Icterus 1 claim

Interactor role: herbivore

Literal values, not normalised. 183,098 distinct spellings cover 1,706,259 claims; only letter case and spacing are merged, so “maize”, “corn” and “Zea mays L.” are three separate entries here. The By interacting organism view merges spellings of one organism through NCBI Taxonomy.

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Claim · model-written summary

The Campsis-Icterus association was proposed as a model for studying avian nectar robbery.

Taxon: CampsisCampsise0
Interactor: IcterusIcteruse0herbivore
Outcome: promising model system for studying the consequences of avian nectar-robbery on pollination biology and floral trait evolutione0

Verbatim

e0
“The biological and geographic attributes of the Campsis-Icterus association make it a promising model system for studying the consequences of avian nectar-robbery on pollination biology and floral trait evolution”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1189–1401

Title

The Campsis-Icterus association as a model system for avian nectar-robbery studies

Gary R. Graves Scientific Reports 2022. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-16237-9

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Thickened calyx and sympetalous corolla did not deter orioles.
Observation Orioles punctured corollas at the 11:00 h or 01:00 h positions and enlarged the incision.
Observation More than 92% of flowers were robbed when orioles were present.
Observation Fruit set was nil until orioles departed on fall migration.
Mechanism Timing suggests oriole robbery may select for extended or delayed flowering.