Literal values, not normalised. 183,098 distinct spellings cover 1,706,259 claims; only letter case and spacing are merged, so “maize”, “corn” and “Zea mays L.” are three separate entries here. The By interacting organism view merges spellings of one organism through NCBI Taxonomy.
Intervention effect observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
Cartap-hydrochloride was the most effective of the nine insecticides/botanicals against O. phaseoli .
Treatmentcartap-hydrochloride e1 Directionmost effective e1 Not reported Taxon Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “Among the nine insecticides/botanicals evaluated against O. phaseoli ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–174 e1 “the treatment of cartap-hydrochloride was found the most effective ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–242 Other claims from this paper (5) Intervention effect observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
NSKE was the least effective of the nine insecticides/botanicals against O. phaseoli , followed by neem oil (0.5%) and azadirachtin (5.0 ml/ltr).
Directionleast effective e1 Not reported Taxon Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “Among the nine insecticides/botanicals evaluated against O. phaseoli ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–174 e1 “NSKE was found the least effective followed by neem oil (0.5%) and azadirachtin (5.0 ml/ltr) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–423 Other claims from this paper (5) Intervention effect observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
Bensultap at the recommended rate reduced populations of T. urticae and O. phaseoli on Giza 6 by 73.29% and 68.93% for mite and by 43.35% and 40.35% for beanfly in 2007.
TreatmentBensultap at recommended rate e3 Outcomepopulation of T. urticae and O. phaseoli e3 Comparatoruntreated with Gaucho e3 Verbatim
e0 “the suitability feeding and tolerance of three varieties of Snap bean, (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) namely Giza 6, Paulista and Bronco ”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 0–129 e3 “Bensultap at recommended rate reduced the population of T. urticae and O. phaseoli on Giza 6 variety (treated and untreated with Gaucho) by (73.29 and 68.93) and (43.35 and 40.35) as general mean of % reduction (GR%) at 2007 season, respectively ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–1038 Other claims from this paper (7) Observation observed original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Paulista was intermediate between Bronco and Giza 6 in infestation by both pests across two seasons.
Outcomeinfestation with both T. urticae and O. phaseoli e7 Verbatim
e0 “the suitability feeding and tolerance of three varieties of Snap bean, (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) namely Giza 6, Paulista and Bronco ”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 0–129 e7 “Paulista variety came in the intermediate between Bronco and Giza 6 varieties to infestation with both T. urticae and O. phaseoli at two seasons ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1616–1760 Other claims from this paper (7) Observation observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
O. phaseoli infestation was relatively low.
OutcomeO. phaseoli infestatione0 Directionrelatively low e0 Verbatim
e0 “O. spencerella were the dominant bean stem maggots infesting the crop, whereas O. phaseoli infestation was relatively low. ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–823 t0 “beans ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–45 Other claims from this paper (6) Observation observed original result negative measured Claim · model-written summary
O. phaseoli dominated at Kiboko.
Outcomedominant species e0 Verbatim
e0 “O. phaseoli was the dominant species at Kiboko ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–989 t0 “dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–74 Other claims from this paper (10) Intervention effect observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
Pyrazophos effectively controlled O. phaseoli on snapbean at 0.1 kg a.i./ha.
Qualifier0.1 kg a.i./ha e2 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “three crops: soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill), snapbean (Phaseolus vulgaris (L.)) and mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–367 e2 “Pyrazophos effectively controlled O. phaseoli on snapbean at 0.1 kg a.i./ha and all three species on mungbean at 0.2 kg a.i./ha ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–664 Other claims from this paper (5) Intervention effect observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
Pyrazophos at 0.2 kg a.i./ha effectively controlled all three agromyzid species on mungbean.
Outcomeall three species e2 Qualifier0.2 kg a.i./ha e2 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “three crops: soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill), snapbean (Phaseolus vulgaris (L.)) and mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–367 e2 “Pyrazophos effectively controlled O. phaseoli on snapbean at 0.1 kg a.i./ha and all three species on mungbean at 0.2 kg a.i./ha ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–664 Other claims from this paper (5) Intervention effect observed original result positive measured Claim · model-written summary
About 55% of O. phaseoli adults died within 48 h of exposure to the pyrazophos film at 0.05%.
Treatmentpyrazophos film e4 Qualifier0.05% a.i. pyrazophos film e4 Not reported Comparator
Verbatim
e0 “three crops: soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill), snapbean (Phaseolus vulgaris (L.)) and mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–367 e4 “Pyrazophos had contact toxicity to adults of M. sojae and O. phaseoli ; all of M. sojae and 55% of O. phaseoli adults died within 24 and 48 h when exposed to 0.01% and 0.05% a.i. pyrazophos film, respectively, on filter paper ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–990 Other claims from this paper (5) Mechanism author interpretation original result measured Claim · model-written summary
Early phloem fiber and periderm differentiation, with thinner cortex, appeared responsible for resistance to O. phaseoli .
Organ / stageprimary and secondary phloem fibers and of the periderm, and thinner cortex e0 Verbatim
e0 “early differentiation of the primary and secondary phloem fibers and of the periderm, and thinner cortex jointly seem to be especially responsible for soybeans being resistant to the beanfly species, Ophiomyia centrosematis and O. phaseoli ”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–994 Other claims from this paper (5)