O. pustulans 6 claims

Interactor role: pathogen

Literal values, not normalised. 183,098 distinct spellings cover 1,706,259 claims; only letter case and spacing are merged, so “maize”, “corn” and “Zea mays L.” are three separate entries here. The By interacting organism view merges spellings of one organism through NCBI Taxonomy.

6 claims

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Progeny tubers from seed without live eyes were least infected by Oospora pustulans, Rhizoctonia solani and Helmintho-sporium solani.

Taxon: potatoesSolanum tuberosumt1
Treatment: seed without live eyese1
Interactor: O. pustulansPolyscytalum pustulanse1pathogen
Second interactor: R. solaniRhizoctonia solanie1pathogen
Outcome: infectede1
Direction: leaste1
Qualifier: H. solanie1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t1
“on potatoes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–52

e1
“Surprisingly, the progeny tubers from seed without live eyes were least infected by O. pustulans, R. solani and H. solani”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1437–1558

Title

Effects of skin spot (Oospora pustulans) on potatoes

G. A. HIDE; J. M. HIRST; O. J. STEDMAN Annals of Applied Biology 1973. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1973.tb01320.x

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Crops from clean and moderately infected seed did not differ detectably in growth or yield.
Intervention effect Plants from severely infected seed tubers emerged more slowly and had fewer stems.
Intervention effect Severely infected seed reduced the yield of King Edward potatoes by 20 %.
Intervention effect Severely infected seed reduced the yield of Majestic potatoes by 13 %.
Intervention effect Severely infected King Edward seed yielded almost 4 tons/acre less of 1 1/4-2 1/4 inch tubers.
Intervention effect Severely infected Majestic seed yielded 1 ton/acre less of 1 1/4-2 1/4 inch tubers.
Intervention effect Severely infected Majestic seed yielded 2 tons/acre less of 2 1/4-3 1/4 inch tubers.
Intervention effect The total yield from King Edward seed stocks with skin spot was only slightly less than from clean tubers.
Intervention effect The total yield from Majestic seed stocks with skin spot was only slightly less than from clean tubers.
Intervention effect Seed severely infected by Oospora pustulans often increased infection of the progeny tubers.
Intervention effect Seed severely infected by Oospora pustulans usually decreased progeny infection by Rhizoctonia solani and sometimes by Helmintho-sporium solani.
Observation Seed with one, two, three and more live eyes yielded equally.
Observation About half of the tubers without live eyes eventually produced plants.
Observation Plants from tubers without live eyes were late and had few stems.
Intervention effect Tubers without live eyes gave only half the yield of seed with three or more live eyes.
Observation Progenies of King Edward and Majestic seed grown on seven farms were more infected in 1963 than in 1964.
Observation Infection of progenies differed widely between farms in each year.
Association Where Oospora pustulans was common, Rhizoctonia solani was often scarce, and vice versa.
Observation Progenies of King Edward stocks very differently infected by Oospora pustulans were almost uniformly infected at Rothamsted.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Where Oospora pustulans was common, Rhizoctonia solani was often scarce, and vice versa.

Taxon: potatoesSolanum tuberosumt1
Interactor: O. pustulansPolyscytalum pustulanse1pathogen
Second interactor: R. solaniRhizoctonia solanie1pathogen
Outcome: scarcee1
Qualifier: Oftene1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t1
“on potatoes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–52

e1
“Often where O. pustulans was common, R. solani was scarce and vice versa”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1761–1833

Title

Effects of skin spot (Oospora pustulans) on potatoes

G. A. HIDE; J. M. HIRST; O. J. STEDMAN Annals of Applied Biology 1973. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1973.tb01320.x

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Crops from clean and moderately infected seed did not differ detectably in growth or yield.
Intervention effect Plants from severely infected seed tubers emerged more slowly and had fewer stems.
Intervention effect Severely infected seed reduced the yield of King Edward potatoes by 20 %.
Intervention effect Severely infected seed reduced the yield of Majestic potatoes by 13 %.
Intervention effect Severely infected King Edward seed yielded almost 4 tons/acre less of 1 1/4-2 1/4 inch tubers.
Intervention effect Severely infected Majestic seed yielded 1 ton/acre less of 1 1/4-2 1/4 inch tubers.
Intervention effect Severely infected Majestic seed yielded 2 tons/acre less of 2 1/4-3 1/4 inch tubers.
Intervention effect The total yield from King Edward seed stocks with skin spot was only slightly less than from clean tubers.
Intervention effect The total yield from Majestic seed stocks with skin spot was only slightly less than from clean tubers.
Intervention effect Seed severely infected by Oospora pustulans often increased infection of the progeny tubers.
Intervention effect Seed severely infected by Oospora pustulans usually decreased progeny infection by Rhizoctonia solani and sometimes by Helmintho-sporium solani.
Observation Seed with one, two, three and more live eyes yielded equally.
Observation About half of the tubers without live eyes eventually produced plants.
Observation Plants from tubers without live eyes were late and had few stems.
Intervention effect Tubers without live eyes gave only half the yield of seed with three or more live eyes.
Intervention effect Progeny tubers from seed without live eyes were least infected by Oospora pustulans, Rhizoctonia solani and Helmintho-sporium solani.
Observation Progenies of King Edward and Majestic seed grown on seven farms were more infected in 1963 than in 1964.
Observation Infection of progenies differed widely between farms in each year.
Observation Progenies of King Edward stocks very differently infected by Oospora pustulans were almost uniformly infected at Rothamsted.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Progenies of King Edward stocks very differently infected by Oospora pustulans were almost uniformly infected at Rothamsted.

Taxon: potatoesSolanum tuberosumt1
Material: King Edwarde1
Treatment: very differently infectede1
Interactor: O. pustulansPolyscytalum pustulanse1pathogen
Second interactor: R. solaniRhizoctonia solanie1pathogen
Outcome: infectede1
Direction: almost uniformlye1
Setting: Rothamstede1

Verbatim

t1
“on potatoes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–52

e1
“By contrast, when King Edward stocks very differently infected by O. pustulans were grown at Rothamsted their progenies were almost uniformly infected by O. pustulans and R. solani”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1835–2015

Title

Effects of skin spot (Oospora pustulans) on potatoes

G. A. HIDE; J. M. HIRST; O. J. STEDMAN Annals of Applied Biology 1973. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1973.tb01320.x

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Crops from clean and moderately infected seed did not differ detectably in growth or yield.
Intervention effect Plants from severely infected seed tubers emerged more slowly and had fewer stems.
Intervention effect Severely infected seed reduced the yield of King Edward potatoes by 20 %.
Intervention effect Severely infected seed reduced the yield of Majestic potatoes by 13 %.
Intervention effect Severely infected King Edward seed yielded almost 4 tons/acre less of 1 1/4-2 1/4 inch tubers.
Intervention effect Severely infected Majestic seed yielded 1 ton/acre less of 1 1/4-2 1/4 inch tubers.
Intervention effect Severely infected Majestic seed yielded 2 tons/acre less of 2 1/4-3 1/4 inch tubers.
Intervention effect The total yield from King Edward seed stocks with skin spot was only slightly less than from clean tubers.
Intervention effect The total yield from Majestic seed stocks with skin spot was only slightly less than from clean tubers.
Intervention effect Seed severely infected by Oospora pustulans often increased infection of the progeny tubers.
Intervention effect Seed severely infected by Oospora pustulans usually decreased progeny infection by Rhizoctonia solani and sometimes by Helmintho-sporium solani.
Observation Seed with one, two, three and more live eyes yielded equally.
Observation About half of the tubers without live eyes eventually produced plants.
Observation Plants from tubers without live eyes were late and had few stems.
Intervention effect Tubers without live eyes gave only half the yield of seed with three or more live eyes.
Intervention effect Progeny tubers from seed without live eyes were least infected by Oospora pustulans, Rhizoctonia solani and Helmintho-sporium solani.
Observation Progenies of King Edward and Majestic seed grown on seven farms were more infected in 1963 than in 1964.
Observation Infection of progenies differed widely between farms in each year.
Association Where Oospora pustulans was common, Rhizoctonia solani was often scarce, and vice versa.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipping Majestic seed tubers in fungicide and then boxing decreased their infection by O. pustulans.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment: Dipping Majestic seed tubers in organo–mercurial fungicide and then boxing soon after liftinge1
Interactor: O. pustulansPolyscytalum pustulanse1pathogen
Outcome: infectione1
Direction: decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“fungal diseases of potato tubers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–102

e1
“Dipping Majestic seed tubers in organo–mercurial fungicide and then boxing soon after lifting decreased their infection by O. pustulans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–1011

Title

The phenology of skin spot (Oospora pustulans Owen &Wakef.) and other fungal diseases of potato tubers

G. A. HIDE; J. M. HIRST; E. J. MUNDY Annals of Applied Biology 1969. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1969.tb02877.x

Other claims from this paper (19)

Association Underground stems and roots of potato became more severely infected by Oospora pustulans as the growing season advanced.
Observation Tubers became infected at their initiation in June and July.
Association The proportion of infected eyes usually increased during the growth of the crop and bulk storage.
Observation Some buds on tubers in bulk stores died in December, and few were killed until after January.
Observation By March about a quarter of Majestic potato eyes were usually dead.
Intervention effect Boxing (chitting) prevented most eyes from dying and also prevented much skin spotting on tubers.
Intervention effect Majestic seed unboxed at High Mowthorpe yielded 3 ton/acre less than seed boxed by January.
Intervention effect Majestic seed boxed in March yielded 1 ton/acre less than seed boxed by January at High Mowthorpe.
Intervention effect Early boxing increased the yield of seed-sized tubers.
Intervention effect Early boxing did not affect the infection of progeny tubers.
Intervention effect Dipping Majestic seed tubers in fungicide and then boxing lessened infection on the plants they produced.
Intervention effect Dipping Majestic seed tubers in fungicide and then boxing increased the yield of progeny seed-sized tubers.
Intervention effect Dipping in successive years had little effect on the infection of progeny tubers by O. pustulans.
Observation Rhizoctonia solani became increasingly prevalent on potato tubers during growth after July and during bulk storage.
Observation Helminihosporum atrovirens became increasingly prevalent on potato tubers during growth after July and during bulk storage.
Intervention effect Early boxing or dipping tubers in fungicide decreased H. atrovirens.
Observation Verticillate conidiophores often grew on incubated potato tuber plugs.
Association The prevalence of verticillate conidiophores was affected by past storage.
Mechanism Part of the benefit of chitting may come from disease control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipping Majestic seed tubers in fungicide and then boxing lessened infection on the plants they produced.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment: Dipping Majestic seed tubers in organo–mercurial fungicide and then boxing soon after liftinge1
Interactor: O. pustulansPolyscytalum pustulanse1pathogen
Outcome: infection on plants they producede2
Direction: lessenede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“fungal diseases of potato tubers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–102

e1
“Dipping Majestic seed tubers in organo–mercurial fungicide and then boxing soon after lifting decreased their infection by O. pustulans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–1011

e2
“it also lessened infection on plants they produced”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1063

Title

The phenology of skin spot (Oospora pustulans Owen &Wakef.) and other fungal diseases of potato tubers

G. A. HIDE; J. M. HIRST; E. J. MUNDY Annals of Applied Biology 1969. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1969.tb02877.x

Other claims from this paper (19)

Association Underground stems and roots of potato became more severely infected by Oospora pustulans as the growing season advanced.
Observation Tubers became infected at their initiation in June and July.
Association The proportion of infected eyes usually increased during the growth of the crop and bulk storage.
Observation Some buds on tubers in bulk stores died in December, and few were killed until after January.
Observation By March about a quarter of Majestic potato eyes were usually dead.
Intervention effect Boxing (chitting) prevented most eyes from dying and also prevented much skin spotting on tubers.
Intervention effect Majestic seed unboxed at High Mowthorpe yielded 3 ton/acre less than seed boxed by January.
Intervention effect Majestic seed boxed in March yielded 1 ton/acre less than seed boxed by January at High Mowthorpe.
Intervention effect Early boxing increased the yield of seed-sized tubers.
Intervention effect Early boxing did not affect the infection of progeny tubers.
Intervention effect Dipping Majestic seed tubers in fungicide and then boxing decreased their infection by O. pustulans.
Intervention effect Dipping Majestic seed tubers in fungicide and then boxing increased the yield of progeny seed-sized tubers.
Intervention effect Dipping in successive years had little effect on the infection of progeny tubers by O. pustulans.
Observation Rhizoctonia solani became increasingly prevalent on potato tubers during growth after July and during bulk storage.
Observation Helminihosporum atrovirens became increasingly prevalent on potato tubers during growth after July and during bulk storage.
Intervention effect Early boxing or dipping tubers in fungicide decreased H. atrovirens.
Observation Verticillate conidiophores often grew on incubated potato tuber plugs.
Association The prevalence of verticillate conidiophores was affected by past storage.
Mechanism Part of the benefit of chitting may come from disease control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipping in successive years had little effect on the infection of progeny tubers by O. pustulans.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment: dipping, even in successive yearse1
Interactor: O. pustulansPolyscytalum pustulanse1pathogen
Outcome: infection of progeny tuberse1
Direction: had little effecte1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“fungal diseases of potato tubers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–102

e1
“However, dipping, even in successive years, had little effect on the infection of progeny tubers by O. pustulans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1118–1230

Title

The phenology of skin spot (Oospora pustulans Owen &Wakef.) and other fungal diseases of potato tubers

G. A. HIDE; J. M. HIRST; E. J. MUNDY Annals of Applied Biology 1969. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1969.tb02877.x

Other claims from this paper (19)

Association Underground stems and roots of potato became more severely infected by Oospora pustulans as the growing season advanced.
Observation Tubers became infected at their initiation in June and July.
Association The proportion of infected eyes usually increased during the growth of the crop and bulk storage.
Observation Some buds on tubers in bulk stores died in December, and few were killed until after January.
Observation By March about a quarter of Majestic potato eyes were usually dead.
Intervention effect Boxing (chitting) prevented most eyes from dying and also prevented much skin spotting on tubers.
Intervention effect Majestic seed unboxed at High Mowthorpe yielded 3 ton/acre less than seed boxed by January.
Intervention effect Majestic seed boxed in March yielded 1 ton/acre less than seed boxed by January at High Mowthorpe.
Intervention effect Early boxing increased the yield of seed-sized tubers.
Intervention effect Early boxing did not affect the infection of progeny tubers.
Intervention effect Dipping Majestic seed tubers in fungicide and then boxing decreased their infection by O. pustulans.
Intervention effect Dipping Majestic seed tubers in fungicide and then boxing lessened infection on the plants they produced.
Intervention effect Dipping Majestic seed tubers in fungicide and then boxing increased the yield of progeny seed-sized tubers.
Observation Rhizoctonia solani became increasingly prevalent on potato tubers during growth after July and during bulk storage.
Observation Helminihosporum atrovirens became increasingly prevalent on potato tubers during growth after July and during bulk storage.
Intervention effect Early boxing or dipping tubers in fungicide decreased H. atrovirens.
Observation Verticillate conidiophores often grew on incubated potato tuber plugs.
Association The prevalence of verticillate conidiophores was affected by past storage.
Mechanism Part of the benefit of chitting may come from disease control.