By interacting organism as written › rusts

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nawab-21 showed rust disease resistance in both years of national uniform wheat yield trials.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivume1
Material: Nawab-21e1
Interactor: rustsPuccinialese4pathogen
Outcome: disease (rusts) resistancee4

Verbatim

e1
“Wheat variety Nawab-21 is one of the elite genotypes of CIMMYT germplasm Harvest plus yield trial (7-HPYT, 2016-17) with high zinc contents and more yield potential as compared to earlier evolved biofortified and non-biofortified wheat varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–245

e4
“The variety also came-up when tested in National Wheat Disease Screening Nursery’s (NWDSN) for disease (rusts) resistance in both years of national uniform wheat yield trials”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–751

Title

ANALYZING WHEAT VARIETY NAWAB-21 FOR AGRONOMIC, PATHOLOGICAL AND ZINC BIOFORTIFICATION ATTRIBUTES UNDER MULTILOCATIONAL TRIALS

Khalid Mahmood; Mashal Rehman; Imtiaz Ali; et al. Agricultural Sciences Journal 2024. doi:10.56520/asj.v6i2.403

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rust pathogens are somewhat less specialized than smut pathogens.

Taxon: grain cropse4
Interactor: rustsPuccinialese4pathogen
Outcome: rusts are somewhat less specializede4
Direction: less specializede4

Verbatim

e4
“The pathogens of smut infects generally a certain type of grain crops, rusts are somewhat less specialized”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1443–1549

Title

Pathogenic complex and recovery of cereal agrocenoses in the Steppe of Ukraine

M. P. Yavdoshchenko; T. M. Pedash; T. V. Girka; et al. The Scientific Journal Grain Crops 2023. doi:10.31867/2523-4544/0245

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

15 wheat cultivar samples were resistant to stem, leaf and yellow rusts under artificial infection.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material: FAWWON-SAe0
Treatment: artificial infection background of rustse4
Interactor: rustsPuccinialese4pathogen
Outcome: resistant to stem, leaf and yellow rustse4
Value: 15e4

Verbatim

e0
“70 varieties of Facultative and Winter Wheat Observation Nursery for Semiarid Environments (FAWWON-SA)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–170

e4
“Under artificial infection background of rusts, 15 cultivar samples were resistant to stem, leaf and yellow rusts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–844

Title

STUDY OF AGRONOMIC AND IMMUNOLOGICAL TRAITS OF NEW FACULTATIVE AND WINTER WHEAT CULTIVAR SAMPLES

A. D. Maulenbay; N. D. Kurymbaeva; G. Sh. Yskakova; et al. Biosafety and Biotechnology 2023. doi:10.58318/2957-5702-2023-13-56-66

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation 57 wheat cultivar samples were winter-hardy.
Observation Days to maturation of the wheat cultivar samples ranged from 242 to 247.
Observation The mass of 1000 kernels of the wheat cultivar samples ranged from 45.00 to 97.33 grams.
Observation 41 wheat cultivar samples were identified with valuable characteristics.
Recommendation The 41 identified wheat cultivar samples are recommended as donors in breeding.

Observationobservedreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat rusts cause large annual yield losses in China.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivume0
Interactor: rustsPuccinialese0pathogen
Outcome: huge yield losse0
Setting: Chinae0

Verbatim

e0
“Wheat rusts, including stripe, leaf, and stem rusts, are severe wheat diseases and cause huge yield loss in China annually.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–132

Title

Fighting wheat rusts in China: a look back and into the future

Jie Zhao; Zhensheng Kang Phytopathology Research 2023. doi:10.1186/s42483-023-00159-z

Other claims from this paper (2)

Intervention effect Genetic resistance varieties have controlled wheat stem rust since the 1970s.
Observation Stripe and leaf rust remain threats to wheat production in China.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rust responses of wheat lines had a bimodal distribution.

Taxon: linese0
Interactor: rustsPuccinialese0pathogen
Outcome: responses in the analyzed linese0

Verbatim

e0
“The distribution of responses in the analyzed lines was bimodal in response to rusts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1178–1262

Title

Impact of Alien Genes on Disease Resistance, Drought Tolerance, and Agronomic Traits in Winter Wheat Commercial Varieties

Ivan I. Motsnyi; Оlga О. Моlоdchenkоvа; Tetiana P. Nargan; et al. The Open Agriculture Journal 2022. doi:10.2174/18743315-v16-e2111260

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Most wheat lines resisted rust species.
Observation Powdery mildew responses of wheat lines had a unimodal distribution.
Observation Septoria responses of wheat lines had a unimodal distribution.
Association Resistance traits were uncorrelated with heading date, plant height and protein content.
Association Yield traits were correlated with stem rust resistance.
Association Yield traits were negatively correlated with Septoria blight resistance.
Association Quality traits correlated negatively with grain yield.
Association Quality traits correlated positively with one another.
Association High disease resistance was associated with low yield, reduced protein content or small grain.
Observation Few lines combined pathogen resistance with yield and grain quality.
Method / resource The introgression lines provide genes for improving wheat disease and drought resistance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grazing decreased the pathogen load of rusts, and this could not be explained by changes in disease proneness.

Taxon: host plantse0
Treatment: Grazinge1
Interactor: rustsPuccinialese1pathogen
Outcome: the pathogen load of rustse1
Direction: decreasede1
Qualifier: could not be explained by changes in disease pronenesse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“In grasslands, the interactions of foliar fungal diseases and their host plants are largely dependent on grazing by large herbivores”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–141

e1
“Grazing decreased the pathogen load of rusts, but this could not be explained by changes in disease proneness”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1359–1468

Title

Long‐term heavy grazing increases community‐level foliar fungal diseases by shifting plant composition

Yong Liu; Dongdong Duan; Feifei Jiang; et al. Journal of Applied Ecology 2021. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.14093

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disease risk hotspots were found for all three wheat rusts.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Interactor: rustsPuccinialese0pathogen
Outcome: hotspots of disease riske0

Verbatim

e0
“identify hotspots of disease risk for all three rusts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1287

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–43

Title

Wheat rust epidemics damage Ethiopian wheat production: A decade of field disease surveillance reveals national-scale trends in past outbreaks

M. Meyer; N. Bacha; T. Tesfaye; et al. PLoS ONE 2021. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0245697

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Mean stripe rust incidence was 44%.
Observation Mean stem rust incidence was 34%.
Observation Mean leaf rust incidence was 18%.
Observation Recurrent wheat rust outbreaks caused estimated annual losses of tens of millions of US dollars.
Association Rust prevalence rose markedly on Digalu after new rust races entered Ethiopia.
Association Altitude correlated linearly with wheat rust prevalence.
Observation Stem rust prevalence showed a pronounced north-south trend.
Observation Wheat rust disease levels increased sigmoidally through the season.
Observation Wheat rust levels varied strongly between years.
Method / resource A logistic curve predicted stem rust satisfactorily in some years.
Method / resource The logistic curve failed for complex stem rust outbreak patterns in other years.
Method / resource The logistic curve failed to predict stripe and leaf rust occurrence.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A local barcode gap was found in Cyperaceae–Juncaceae rusts.

Taxon: Cyperaceae–JuncaceaeCyperaceae Juncaceaee0
Interactor: rustsPuccinialese0pathogen
Outcome: local gape0
Comparator: global ITS2‐28S barcode gape0

Verbatim

e0
“we reject the presence of a global ITS2‐28S barcode gap, but find a local gap in Cyperaceae–Juncaceae rusts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–802

Title

Cryptic diversity and significant cophylogenetic signal detected by DNA barcoding the rust fungi (Pucciniaceae) of Cyperaceae–Juncaceae

Étienne Léveillé‐Bourret; Quinn Eggertson; Sarah Hambleton; et al. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2021. doi:10.1111/jse.12740

Other claims from this paper (4)

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rusts and hosts showed a significant cophylogenetic signal.

Taxon: Cyperaceae–JuncaceaeCyperaceae Juncaceaet0
Interactor: rustsPuccinialese0pathogen
Outcome: cophylogenetic signale0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“A significant cophylogenetic signal is detected between rusts and their hosts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1229

t0
“Cyperaceae–Juncaceae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–135

Title

Cryptic diversity and significant cophylogenetic signal detected by DNA barcoding the rust fungi (Pucciniaceae) of Cyperaceae–Juncaceae

Étienne Léveillé‐Bourret; Quinn Eggertson; Sarah Hambleton; et al. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2021. doi:10.1111/jse.12740

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource A local barcode gap was found in Cyperaceae–Juncaceae rusts.
Observation Many cryptic rust species may exist in North America.
Mechanism Few cospeciations support preferential host jumps as explanation.
Association Timing of Carex clade and rust origins suggests host diversification promoted parasite diversification.

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Timing of Carex clade and rust origins suggests host diversification promoted parasite diversification.

Taxon: CarexCarexe0
Interactor: rustsPuccinialese0pathogen
Outcome: parasite diversificatione0
Qualifier: temporal congruencee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“temporal congruence between the origin of major Carex clades and their rusts suggests that host diversification may have promoted parasite diversification.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1367–1522

Title

Cryptic diversity and significant cophylogenetic signal detected by DNA barcoding the rust fungi (Pucciniaceae) of Cyperaceae–Juncaceae

Étienne Léveillé‐Bourret; Quinn Eggertson; Sarah Hambleton; et al. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2021. doi:10.1111/jse.12740

Other claims from this paper (4)

Method / resource A local barcode gap was found in Cyperaceae–Juncaceae rusts.
Observation Many cryptic rust species may exist in North America.
Association Rusts and hosts showed a significant cophylogenetic signal.
Mechanism Few cospeciations support preferential host jumps as explanation.

rusts 83 claims

83 claims