Paper · 1989 · Food structure

A METHOD FOR LIGHT AND SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF DROUGHT- INDUCED DAMAGE OF RESTING PEANUT SEED TISSUE

Clyde T. Young; William E. Schadel

3
claims
8
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Tissue damage creates numerous problems for the microscopic examination of resting peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. cv . Florunner) seed physical structure. Th1s paper presents a method to deal with specific problems encountered in light micros­ copy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of drought - induced damage of peanut tissue . Major findings include: (1) improved SEM imaging through reduction of charging by increasing coating thickness from 25 nm to 30 nm; (2) improved stain affinity for LM tissue preparations by decreasing osmium tetrox ­ ide fixation time from 2 hours to 1 hour; and (3) im ­ proved tissue fixation for LM and SE M by application of a modified Karnovsky fixative (glutaraldehyde / formaldehyde combination) which proved more suc­ cessful than glutaraldehyde alone for tissue preservation.

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Claims 3

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the SEM coating thickness from 25 nm to 30 nm improved SEM imaging of peanut seed tissue by reducing charging.

Material
Florunnere0
Organ / stage
seede0
Treatment
increasing coating thickness from 25 nm to 30 nme1
Outcome
SEM imaginge1
Value
30 nme1
Comparator
25 nme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tissue damage creates numerous problems for the microscopic examination of resting peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. cv . Florunner) seed physical structure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–150 · show in text ↑
e1

“improved SEM imaging through reduction of charging by increasing coating thickness from 25 nm to 30 nm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–467 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing osmium fixation time from 2 hours to 1 hour improved stain affinity for light microscopy of peanut seed tissue.

Outcome
stain affinitye3
Value
1 houre2
Comparator
2 hourse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tissue damage creates numerous problems for the microscopic examination of resting peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. cv . Florunner) seed physical structure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–150 · show in text ↑
e2

“from 2 hours to 1 hour”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–594 · show in text ↑
e3

“improved stain affinity for LM tissue preparations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–523 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A modified Karnovsky fixative (glutaraldehyde / formaldehyde combination) was more successful than glutaraldehyde alone for tissue preservation of peanut seed tissue.

Treatment
a modified Karnovsky fixative (glutaraldehyde / formaldehyde combination)e4
Outcome
tissue preservatione5
Comparator
glutaraldehyde alonee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tissue damage creates numerous problems for the microscopic examination of resting peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. cv . Florunner) seed physical structure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–150 · show in text ↑
e4

“a modified Karnovsky fixative (glutaraldehyde / formaldehyde combination)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–739 · show in text ↑
e5

“than glutaraldehyde alone for tissue preservation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–820 · show in text ↑