Paper · 1994 · Lincoln (University of Nebraska)

Response of leafy spurge to date of burning

Robert A. Masters

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The research was conducted on remnant tallgrass prairie located in Lancaster County, Nebraska in 1990. Plots (5 by 10-m) were not burned or burned on either April 23, May 2, May 14, or May 26, 1990. Leafy spurge stem density and yield and yield of associated herbaceous vegetation were determined in July 1990 to assess response of the grassland community to prescribed burning treatments. Burning in late April through mid-May stimulated leafy spurge stem production. Density of leafy spurge stems in plots burned by mid-May significantly exceeded (P<0.04) the stem density in plots burned at the end of May. Leafy spurge stem density in plots burned the first week in May averaged 84 stems m-2 as compared to only 27 stems m-2 in plots burned at the end of May. Stem density on unburned plots was not different from burned plots, regardless of time of burning. Leafy spurge yield from plots burned the first week in May and unburned plots were greater (P<0.05) than plots burned the end of May. Yield of other vegetation components was not affected by time of burning.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Burning from late April through mid-May stimulated leafy spurge stem production.

Taxon
leafy spurgeEuphorbia esulat0
Treatment
Burning in late April through mid-Maye0
Outcome
leafy spurge stem productione0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Euphorbia esula
Euphorbia esula · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Burning in late April through mid-May stimulated leafy spurge stem production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–468 · show in text ↑
t0

“leafy spurge”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leafy spurge stem density was significantly greater in plots burned by mid-May than in plots burned at the end of May.

Taxon
leafy spurgeEuphorbia esulat0
Treatment
plots burned by mid-Maye0
Outcome
Density of leafy spurge stemse0
Direction
exceedede0
Value
P<0.04e0
Comparator
plots burned at the end of Maye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Euphorbia esula
Euphorbia esula · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Density of leafy spurge stems in plots burned by mid-May significantly exceeded (P<0.04) the stem density in plots burned at the end of May.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–609 · show in text ↑
t0

“leafy spurge”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leafy spurge stem density averaged 84 stems m-2 after burning in the first week of May, versus 27 stems m-2 after burning at the end of May.

Taxon
leafy spurgeEuphorbia esulat0
Treatment
plots burned the first week in Maye0
Outcome
Leafy spurge stem densitye0
Direction
as compared to onlye0
Value
84 stems m-2e0
Qualifier
27 stems m-2e0
Comparator
plots burned at the end of Maye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Euphorbia esula
Euphorbia esula · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leafy spurge stem density in plots burned the first week in May averaged 84 stems m-2 as compared to only 27 stems m-2 in plots burned at the end of May.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–763 · show in text ↑
t0

“leafy spurge”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Unburned plots did not differ from burned plots in leafy spurge stem density at any burn date.

Taxon
leafy spurgeEuphorbia esulat0
Treatment
burned plotse0
Outcome
Stem densitye0
Direction
not differente0
Qualifier
regardless of time of burninge0
Comparator
unburned plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Euphorbia esula
Euphorbia esula · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stem density on unburned plots was not different from burned plots, regardless of time of burning.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–862 · show in text ↑
t0

“leafy spurge”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leafy spurge yield was greater after burning in the first week of May than after burning at the end of May.

Taxon
leafy spurgeEuphorbia esulat0
Treatment
plots burned the first week in Maye0
Outcome
Leafy spurge yielde0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
plots burned the end of Maye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Euphorbia esula
Euphorbia esula · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leafy spurge yield from plots burned the first week in May and unburned plots were greater (P<0.05) than plots burned the end of May.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–996 · show in text ↑
t0

“leafy spurge”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leafy spurge yield was greater in unburned plots than plots burned at the end of May.

Taxon
leafy spurgeEuphorbia esulat0
Treatment
unburned plotse0
Outcome
Leafy spurge yielde0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
plots burned the end of Maye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Euphorbia esula
Euphorbia esula · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leafy spurge yield from plots burned the first week in May and unburned plots were greater (P<0.05) than plots burned the end of May.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–996 · show in text ↑
t0

“leafy spurge”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Burn timing did not affect yield of other vegetation components.

Taxon
other vegetation componentse0
Treatment
time of burninge0
Outcome
Yield of other vegetation componentse0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Yield of other vegetation components was not affected by time of burning.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1070 · show in text ↑

fire · organism · Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.