Paper · 1982 · Weed Science

Interference of Broadleaf Signalgrass (Brachiaria platyphylla) in Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea)

Rick W. Chamblee; Lafayette Thompson; Harold D. Coble

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
34
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Interference studies utilizing natural infestations of broadleaf signalgrass [ Brachiaria platyphylla (Griseb.) Nash] in peanuts [ Arachis hypogaea (L.) ‘Florigiant′] were conducted at two sites in 1978 and repeated at the same sites in 1979. Full-season interference from broadleaf signalgrass populations of 8, 16, and 1050 plants/10 m of row reduced seed yields 14, 28, and 69%, respectively. Linear regression analysis showed that slightly less than 4 plants/10 m of row significantly reduced yields. Broadleaf signalgrass interference with peanuts for 6 weeks or less after planting did not reduce seed yields; however, interference for 8 weeks or longer after planting did. Peanuts kept weed-free for 6 weeks or more after planting had seed yields equal to peanuts kept weed-free all season. Full-season broadleaf signalgrass interference reduced mature peanut forage yields 64%, but peanut interference only reduced broadleaf signalgrass forage yield 10%.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full-season signalgrass density of 8 plants/10 m row reduced peanut seed yield 14%.

Treatment
8e0
Interactor
broadleaf signalgrassUrochloa platyphyllae0weed
Outcome
seed yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
14e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa platyphylla
Urochloa platyphylla · InteractorAndrés González · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Full-season interference from broadleaf signalgrass populations of 8, 16, and 1050 plants/10 m of row reduced seed yields 14, 28, and 69%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–394 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full-season signalgrass density of 16 plants/10 m row reduced peanut seed yield 28%.

Treatment
16e0
Interactor
broadleaf signalgrassUrochloa platyphyllae0weed
Outcome
seed yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
28e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa platyphylla
Urochloa platyphylla · InteractorAndrés González · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Full-season interference from broadleaf signalgrass populations of 8, 16, and 1050 plants/10 m of row reduced seed yields 14, 28, and 69%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–394 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full-season signalgrass density of 1050 plants/10 m row reduced peanut seed yield 69%.

Treatment
1050 plants/10 m of rowe0
Interactor
broadleaf signalgrassUrochloa platyphyllae0weed
Outcome
seed yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
69%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa platyphylla
Urochloa platyphylla · InteractorAndrés González · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Full-season interference from broadleaf signalgrass populations of 8, 16, and 1050 plants/10 m of row reduced seed yields 14, 28, and 69%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–394 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fewer than four signalgrass plants per 10 m row significantly reduced yields.

Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
slightly less than 4 plants/10 m of rowe0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“slightly less than 4 plants/10 m of row significantly reduced yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–503 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Signalgrass interference for six weeks or less did not reduce peanut seed yield.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
Broadleaf signalgrass interferencee0
Interactor
Broadleaf signalgrassUrochloa platyphyllae0weed
Outcome
seed yieldse0
Direction
did not reducee0
Qualifier
6 weeks or less after plantinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Urochloa platyphylla
Urochloa platyphylla · InteractorAndrés González · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Broadleaf signalgrass interference with peanuts for 6 weeks or less after planting did not reduce seed yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–614 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Signalgrass interference for eight weeks or longer reduced peanut seed yields.

Treatment
interference for 8 weeks or longer after plantinge0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorOutcomeDirection

Verbatim

e0

“interference for 8 weeks or longer after planting did”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–678 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Keeping peanuts weed-free for at least six weeks gave yields equal to all-season weed-free peanuts.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
weed-free for 6 weeks or more after plantinge0
Outcome
seed yieldse0
Direction
equale0
Comparator
peanuts kept weed-free all seasone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peanuts kept weed-free for 6 weeks or more after planting had seed yields equal to peanuts kept weed-free all season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–796 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full-season signalgrass interference reduced mature peanut forage yield 64%.

Treatment
Full-season broadleaf signalgrass interferencee0
Interactor
broadleaf signalgrassUrochloa platyphyllae0weed
Outcome
mature peanut forage yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
64%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Urochloa platyphylla
Urochloa platyphylla · InteractorAndrés González · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Full-season broadleaf signalgrass interference reduced mature peanut forage yields 64%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–884 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut interference reduced signalgrass forage yield 10%.

Treatment
peanut interferencee0
Interactor
broadleaf signalgrassUrochloa platyphyllae0weed
Outcome
broadleaf signalgrass forage yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
10%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Urochloa platyphylla
Urochloa platyphylla · InteractorAndrés González · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“peanut interference only reduced broadleaf signalgrass forage yield 10%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–961 · show in text ↑

Urochloa platyphylla · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

herbicide · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

230 papers: 172 positive, 58 negative or no effect

57 papers in the same direction as this paper · 172 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

226 papers more in this group

See all 230 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.