Abstract
Weed flora surveys were conducted to determine the distribution of dominant weed species in wheat (Tirticum aestivum L.) fields at Tabriz county. Only 3.91% of weeds were assertive and observed in more than 60% of fields, but 89.84% of weeds were found in less than 30% of fields. Assertive weeds were corresponding with 13 abundant weed species. These weeds were adapted to farmer’s management methods. The major families for these noxious weeds were Chenopodiaceae, Brassicaceae, and Poaceae with 3, 2, and 2 dominant species, respectively. Acroptilon repens (L.) DC., Eremopyrum Bonaepartis (Spreng.) Nevski, and Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. with 114.1, 105.48, and 100.39 DI (dominance index) were dominant in winter wheat fields at Tabriz county. A. repens (L.) DC. and C. draba (L.) Desv. had highest relationship together. Also, highest correlation was observed between Polygonum aviculare L. and Chenopodium album L. These weeds were observed in more than 60% of fields. E. Bonaepartis (Spreng.) Nevski with mean density 3.26 plants m -2 had highest density, higher values of density shows that this weed has more competitive or reproductive ability than other weeds. And also, higher value of uniformity for E. Bonaepartis (Spreng.) Nevski represents that this weed is more compatible with the soil and climate conditions.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Only 3.91% of weed species occurred in more than 60% of wheat fields.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- weeds were assertive and observed in more than 60% of fieldse0
- Value
- 3.91%e0
- Setting
- Tabriz countyt0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Only 3.91% of weeds were assertive and observed in more than 60% of fields”
t0“Distribution of dominant weed species in winter wheat at Tabriz county”
Claim · model-written summary
89.84% of weeds occurred in less than 30% of fields.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- weeds were found in less than 30% of fieldse0
- Value
- 89.84%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“89.84% of weeds were found in less than 30% of fields”
t0“Distribution of dominant weed species in winter wheat at Tabriz county”
Claim · model-written summary
There were 13 abundant assertive weed species.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- abundant weed speciese0
- Value
- 13e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Assertive weeds were corresponding with 13 abundant weed species”
t0“Distribution of dominant weed species in winter wheat at Tabriz county”
Claim · model-written summary
Chenopodiaceae had three dominant weed species.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- ChenopodiaceaeAmaranthaceaee0weed
- Outcome
- dominant speciese0
- Value
- 3e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chenopodiaceae, Brassicaceae, and Poaceae with 3, 2, and 2 dominant species, respectively”
t0“Distribution of dominant weed species in winter wheat at Tabriz county”
Claim · model-written summary
Brassicaceae had two dominant weed species.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- BrassicaceaeBrassicaceaee0weed
- Outcome
- dominant speciese0
- Value
- 2e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Brassicaceae, and Poaceae with 3, 2, and 2 dominant species, respectively”
t0“Distribution of dominant weed species in winter wheat at Tabriz county”
Claim · model-written summary
Poaceae had two dominant weed species.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- dominant speciese0
- Value
- 2e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Poaceae with 3, 2, and 2 dominant species, respectively”
t0“Distribution of dominant weed species in winter wheat at Tabriz county”
Claim · model-written summary
Acroptilon repens had a dominance index of 114.1 in winter wheat fields.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Interactor
- Acroptilon repens
Leuzea repense0weed - Outcome
- dominance indexe0
- Value
- 114.1e0
- Setting
- Tabriz countye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Acroptilon repens (L.) DC., Eremopyrum Bonaepartis (Spreng.) Nevski, and Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. with 114.1, 105.48, and 100.39 DI (dominance index) were dominant in winter wheat fields at Tabriz county”
Claim · model-written summary
Eremopyrum Bonaepartis had a dominance index of 105.48 in winter wheat fields.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Interactor
- Eremopyrum BonaepartisEremopyrum bonaepartise0weed
- Outcome
- dominance indexe0
- Value
- 105.48e0
- Setting
- Tabriz countye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Acroptilon repens (L.) DC., Eremopyrum Bonaepartis (Spreng.) Nevski, and Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. with 114.1, 105.48, and 100.39 DI (dominance index) were dominant in winter wheat fields at Tabriz county”
Claim · model-written summary
Cardaria draba had a dominance index of 100.39 in winter wheat fields.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Interactor
- Cardaria draba
Lepidium drabae0weed - Outcome
- dominance indexe0
- Value
- 100.39e0
- Setting
- Tabriz countye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Acroptilon repens (L.) DC., Eremopyrum Bonaepartis (Spreng.) Nevski, and Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. with 114.1, 105.48, and 100.39 DI (dominance index) were dominant in winter wheat fields at Tabriz county”
Claim · model-written summary
Acroptilon repens and Cardaria draba had the strongest relationship.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- A. repensLeuzea repense0weed
- Second interactor
- C. drabaLepidium drabae0weed
- Outcome
- highest relationship togethere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A. repens (L.) DC. and C. draba (L.) Desv. had highest relationship together”
t0“Distribution of dominant weed species in winter wheat at Tabriz county”
Claim · model-written summary
Polygonum aviculare and Chenopodium album showed the highest correlation.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- Polygonum aviculare
Polygonum avicularee0weed - Second interactor
- Chenopodium album
Chenopodium albume0weed - Outcome
- highest correlatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest correlation was observed between Polygonum aviculare L. and Chenopodium album L.”
t0“Distribution of dominant weed species in winter wheat at Tabriz county”
Claim · model-written summary
Eremopyrum Bonaepartis had the highest mean weed density, 3.26 plants m -2.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- E. Bonaepartise0weed
- Outcome
- mean densitye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3.26 plants m -2e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“E. Bonaepartis (Spreng.) Nevski with mean density 3.26 plants m -2 had highest density”
t0“Distribution of dominant weed species in winter wheat at Tabriz county”
Claim · model-written summary
Eremopyrum Bonaepartis had higher uniformity, interpreted as greater compatibility with soil and climate conditions.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- E. Bonaepartise0weed
- Outcome
- uniformitye0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“higher value of uniformity for E. Bonaepartis (Spreng.) Nevski represents that this weed is more compatible with the soil and climate conditions”
t0“Distribution of dominant weed species in winter wheat at Tabriz county”