Paper · 1969 · Journal of Virology

Properties of Single- and Double-stranded Ribonucleic Acid from Barley Plants Infected with Bromegrass Mosaic Virus

Chuji Hiruki

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
15
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Incorporation of (32)P into nucleic acids in barley plants infected with bromegrass mosaic virus (BMV) was analyzed by chromatography on methylated albumin kieselguhr (MAK) columns. Treatment with actinomycin D reduced the synthesis of ribosomal ribonucleic acid (RNA) to low levels and allowed the detection of the three components of BMV-RNA in vivo. The kinetic study on (32)P incorporation into these BMV-RNA components suggested that a single cleavage occurred in some of the intact RNA shortly after completion of its synthesis, giving rise to the small and medium components. Chromatographic analyses also revealed a double-stranded, ribonuclease-resistant RNA which has been purified by differential extraction, sucrose-density gradient centrifugation, and MAK column chromatography. This RNA sediments at approximately 14S, is alkali-labile, and has a sharp thermal transition with a T(m) of 96 C in 0.1 x standard saline citrate buffer, as determined by susceptibility to ribonuclease. The RNA is absent in uninfected barley plants.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Actinomycin D treatment reduced ribosomal RNA synthesis to low levels in barley plants infected with bromegrass mosaic virus.

Treatment
actinomycin De1
Interactor
bromegrass mosaic viruse0pathogen
Outcome
synthesis of ribosomal ribonucleic acid (RNA)e1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incorporation of (32)P into nucleic acids in barley plants infected with bromegrass mosaic virus (BMV) was analyzed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
e1

“Treatment with actinomycin D reduced the synthesis of ribosomal ribonucleic acid (RNA) to low levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–282 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With actinomycin D, the three components of BMV-RNA could be detected in vivo.

Interactor
bromegrass mosaic viruse0pathogen
Outcome
detection of the three components of BMV-RNAe1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incorporation of (32)P into nucleic acids in barley plants infected with bromegrass mosaic virus (BMV) was analyzed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
e1

“allowed the detection of the three components of BMV-RNA in vivo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–351 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetics of 32P incorporation suggested a single cleavage in some intact BMV RNA shortly after synthesis, giving the small and medium components.

Interactor
bromegrass mosaic viruse0pathogen
Outcome
small and medium componentse1
Qualifier
single cleavagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incorporation of (32)P into nucleic acids in barley plants infected with bromegrass mosaic virus (BMV) was analyzed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
e1

“The kinetic study on (32)P incorporation into these BMV-RNA components suggested that a single cleavage occurred in some of the intact RNA shortly after completion of its synthesis, giving rise to the small and medium components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–581 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A double-stranded, ribonuclease-resistant RNA was revealed by chromatography in infected barley plants.

Interactor
bromegrass mosaic viruse0pathogen
Outcome
double-stranded, ribonuclease-resistant RNAe1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incorporation of (32)P into nucleic acids in barley plants infected with bromegrass mosaic virus (BMV) was analyzed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chromatographic analyses also revealed a double-stranded, ribonuclease-resistant RNA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–667 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The double-stranded RNA sediments at approximately 14S.

Interactor
bromegrass mosaic viruse0pathogen
Outcome
sedimentse1
Value
14Se1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incorporation of (32)P into nucleic acids in barley plants infected with bromegrass mosaic virus (BMV) was analyzed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
e1

“This RNA sediments at approximately 14S”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–831 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The double-stranded RNA is alkali-labile.

Interactor
bromegrass mosaic viruse0pathogen
Outcome
alkali-labilee1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incorporation of (32)P into nucleic acids in barley plants infected with bromegrass mosaic virus (BMV) was analyzed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
e1

“is alkali-labile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–849 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The double-stranded RNA has a sharp thermal transition with a Tm of 96 C in 0.1 x standard saline citrate buffer.

Interactor
bromegrass mosaic viruse0pathogen
Outcome
sharp thermal transitione1
Value
96 Ce1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incorporation of (32)P into nucleic acids in barley plants infected with bromegrass mosaic virus (BMV) was analyzed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
e1

“has a sharp thermal transition with a T(m) of 96 C in 0.1 x standard saline citrate buffer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–945 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The double-stranded RNA is absent in uninfected barley plants.

Interactor
bromegrass mosaic viruse0pathogen
Outcome
absente1
Comparator
uninfected barley plantse1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incorporation of (32)P into nucleic acids in barley plants infected with bromegrass mosaic virus (BMV) was analyzed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
e1

“The RNA is absent in uninfected barley plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1041 · show in text ↑