Paper · 2013 · Murdoch Research Repository (Murdoch University)

Annual and herbaceous perennial native Australian plant species are symptomless hosts of Phytophthora cinnamomiin the Eucalyptus marginata (jarrah) forest of Western Australia

M. Crone; J.A. McComb; P.A. O’Brien; et al.

8
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Resistant annual and herbaceous perennial plant species were identified as key hosts which allow Phytophthora cinnamomi to persist on severely impacted black gravel sites within the Eucalyptus marginata (jarrah) forest of southwest Western Australia. Of the annual and herbaceous perennial plant species present on black gravel sites, 15 out of 19 species were found to be hosts of P. cinnamomi, and 10 of these were symptomless hosts. In particular, the native annual Trachymene pilosa and the two native herbaceous perennials Stylidium diuroides and Chamaescilla corymbosa were commonly found to be hosts of the pathogen. Species from 12 new genera including three from new families (Crassulaceae, Droseraceae and Primulaceae) are reported for the first time to be hosts of P. cinnamomi. The species from which P. cinnamomi was recovered were the native species: Chamaescilla corymbosa, Crassula closiana, Drosera erythrorhiza, Hydrocotyle callicarpa, Levenhookia pusilla, Paracaleana nigrita, Podotheca angustifolia, Pterochaeta paniculata, Rytidosperma caespitosum, Siloxerus multiflorus, Stylidium diuroides and Trachymene pilosa, and the introduced annual weeds Hypochaeris glabra, Lysimachia arvensis and Pentameris airoides.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fifteen of 19 species on black gravel sites hosted P. cinnamomi.

Taxon
annual and herbaceous perennial plant speciese0
Interactor
P. cinnamomiPhytophthora cinnamomie0pathogen
Outcome
hosts of P. cinnamomie0
Value
15 out of 19 speciese0
Setting
black gravel sitese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phytophthora cinnamomi
Phytophthora cinnamomi · InteractorKarel Černý · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Of the annual and herbaceous perennial plant species present on black gravel sites, 15 out of 19 species were found to be hosts of P. cinnamomi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–394 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten host species were symptomless.

Taxon
annual and herbaceous perennial plant speciese0
Interactor
P. cinnamomiPhytophthora cinnamomie0pathogen
Outcome
symptomless hostse0
Value
10e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phytophthora cinnamomi
Phytophthora cinnamomi · InteractorKarel Černý · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Of the annual and herbaceous perennial plant species present on black gravel sites, 15 out of 19 species were found to be hosts of P. cinnamomi, and 10 of these were symptomless hosts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–435 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trachymene pilosa was commonly a host of the pathogen.

Taxon
Trachymene pilosaTrachymene pilosae0
Interactor
the pathogene0pathogen
Outcome
hosts of the pathogene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trachymene pilosa
Trachymene pilosa · TaxonKevin Thiele from Perth, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the native annual Trachymene pilosa and the two native herbaceous perennials Stylidium diuroides and Chamaescilla corymbosa were commonly found to be hosts of the pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–622 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stylidium diuroides was commonly a host of the pathogen.

Taxon
Stylidium diuroidesStylidium diuroidese0
Interactor
the pathogene0pathogen
Outcome
hosts of the pathogene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Stylidium diuroides
Stylidium diuroides · TaxonJean and Fred · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stylidium diuroides and Chamaescilla corymbosa were commonly found to be hosts of the pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–622 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chamaescilla corymbosa was commonly a host of the pathogen.

Taxon
Chamaescilla corymbosaChamaescilla corymbosae0
Interactor
the pathogene0pathogen
Outcome
hosts of the pathogene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chamaescilla corymbosa
Chamaescilla corymbosa · TaxonMelburnian · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chamaescilla corymbosa were commonly found to be hosts of the pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–622 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Species from 12 new genera and three new families were reported as hosts.

Taxon
Species from 12 new generae0
Interactor
P. cinnamomiPhytophthora cinnamomie0pathogen
Outcome
hosts of P. cinnamomie0
Value
12 new generae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phytophthora cinnamomi
Phytophthora cinnamomi · InteractorKarel Černý · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Species from 12 new genera including three from new families (Crassulaceae, Droseraceae and Primulaceae) are reported for the first time to be hosts of P. cinnamomi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–788 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The listed native species yielded P. cinnamomi.

Taxon
native speciese0
Interactor
P. cinnamomiPhytophthora cinnamomie0pathogen
Outcome
P. cinnamomi was recoverede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phytophthora cinnamomi
Phytophthora cinnamomi · InteractorKarel Černý · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The species from which P. cinnamomi was recovered were the native species: Chamaescilla corymbosa, Crassula closiana, Drosera erythrorhiza, Hydrocotyle callicarpa, Levenhookia pusilla, Paracaleana nigrita, Podotheca angustifolia, Pterochaeta paniculata, Rytidosperma caespitosum, Siloxerus multiflorus, Stylidium diuroides and Trachymene pilosa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–1134 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The listed introduced weeds yielded P. cinnamomi.

Taxon
introduced annual weedse1
Interactor
P. cinnamomiPhytophthora cinnamomie0pathogen
Outcome
P. cinnamomi was recoverede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phytophthora cinnamomi
Phytophthora cinnamomi · InteractorKarel Černý · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The species from which P. cinnamomi was recovered”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–839 · show in text ↑
e1

“the introduced annual weeds Hypochaeris glabra, Lysimachia arvensis and Pentameris airoides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1231 · show in text ↑