Paper · 1969 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Herbicides and sprinkler irrigation in vegetable crops

A Lange; M Lavalleye; H Agamalian; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

With the increasing use of sprinkler irrigation on vegetables and other intensively grown crops, has come a need to evaluate herbicide effects. Herbicidal activity is often stepped up under sprinkler irrigation. The degree of crop selectivity may be increased, or decreased, depending upon the herbicide, the soil, the weed species, and the vegetable crop. Sprinkler irrigation advantages have been demonstrated, particularly in areas with saline soils or drainage problems. However, along with increased stands and vigor generally associated with sprinkling, comes an increase in weed populations. And as the cost of hand weeding rises, chemical herbicides become more desirable to the grower. The early use of sprinklers to help germinate the crop and activate the herbicide, even though furrow irrigation is used subsequently, is another promising approach in growing vegetables and other row crops. These observations of recent field tests and commercial applications of herbicides to control weeds under sprinkler irrigation are not to be considered recommendations for use of the herbicides mentioned. For recommendations, refer to University of California Weed Control Recommendations, 1969, or contact local farm advisors.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Observationobservedreview summarypositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprinkler irrigation often increases herbicidal activity.

Taxon
vegetablese1
Treatment
sprinkler irrigatione0
Outcome
Herbicidal activitye0
Direction
stepped upe0

Verbatim

e0

“Herbicidal activity is often stepped up under sprinkler irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 144–211 · show in text ↑
e1

“sprinkler irrigation on vegetables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–61 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedreview summarymixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop selectivity can rise or fall depending on herbicide, soil, weed, and crop.

Taxon
vegetable crope0
Outcome
degree of crop selectivitye0
Direction
increased, or decreasede0

Verbatim

e0

“The degree of crop selectivity may be increased, or decreased, depending upon the herbicide, the soil, the weed species, and the vegetable crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–356 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedreview summarypositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprinkler irrigation has demonstrated advantages in saline soil or drainage problem areas.

Taxon
vegetablese1
Outcome
Sprinkler irrigation advantagese0
Qualifier
areas with saline soils or drainage problemse0

Verbatim

e0

“Sprinkler irrigation advantages have been demonstrated, particularly in areas with saline soils or drainage problems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–474 · show in text ↑
e1

“sprinkler irrigation on vegetables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–61 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedreview summarypositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprinkling is associated with increased crop stands and vigor.

Taxon
vegetablese1
Treatment
sprinklinge0
Outcome
stands and vigore0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“increased stands and vigor generally associated with sprinkling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–558 · show in text ↑
e1

“sprinkler irrigation on vegetables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–61 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedreview summarynegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprinkling is associated with increased weed populations.

Taxon
vegetablese1
Outcome
weed populationse0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“comes an increase in weed populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–597 · show in text ↑
e1

“sprinkler irrigation on vegetables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–61 · show in text ↑