Paper · 1969 · Florida Entomologist

Aphid Populations in Relation to Tristeza in Florida Citrus

W. A. Simanton; L. C. Knorr

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Analysis of 16 years of monthly records of aphid populations in 130 Florida citrus groves disclosed Aphis spiraecola, A. gossypii and Toxoptera aurantii as the only species commonly attacking citrus. All three species are known to transmit tristeza virus. Populations of each species in the 6 years of highest statewide population were compared for 3 geographical areas within the citrus belt. In West area where spread of tristeza is great, Aphis gossypii was most abundant and dominant. In Central area where tristeza spread is also great A. gossypii was seldom abundant but total aphid population was higher and A. spiraecola was dominant. In East area where tristeza is found occasionally but appears not to be spreading, all 3 species were present but aphid infestations were usually less severe. No direct linear relationship between tristeza spread and numbers of aphids was evident. It is recognized that factors such as abundance of trees acting as virus reservoirs, different strains of virus, and the possibility of aphid strains of greater transmission efficiency may also be involved.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphis spiraecola, A. gossypii and Toxoptera aurantii were the only aphid species commonly attacking citrus.

Taxon
citrusCitruse0
Interactor
Aphis spiraecolaAphis spiraecolae0pest
Second interactor
A. gossypiiAphis gossypiie0pest
Outcome
species commonly attacking citruse0
Qualifier
Toxoptera aurantiie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis spiraecola
Aphis spiraecola · InteractorMarco de Haas · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis gossypii
Aphis gossypii · Second interactorDr Lewis Wilson, CSIRO · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Analysis of 16 years of monthly records of aphid populations in 130 Florida citrus groves disclosed Aphis spiraecola, A. gossypii and Toxoptera aurantii as the only species commonly attacking citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–198 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the West area, where tristeza spread is great, Aphis gossypii was the most abundant and dominant aphid.

Taxon
citrusCitruse0
Interactor
Aphis gossypiiAphis gossypiie1pest
Outcome
most abundant and dominante1
Setting
West areae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis gossypii
Aphis gossypii · InteractorDr Lewis Wilson, CSIRO · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Analysis of 16 years of monthly records of aphid populations in 130 Florida citrus groves disclosed Aphis spiraecola, A. gossypii and Toxoptera aurantii as the only species commonly attacking citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–198 · show in text ↑
e1

“In West area where spread of tristeza is great, Aphis gossypii was most abundant and dominant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–487 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the Central area, total aphid population was higher.

Taxon
citrusCitruse0
Interactor
aphide2pest
Outcome
total aphid populatione2
Direction
highere2
Setting
Central areae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Analysis of 16 years of monthly records of aphid populations in 130 Florida citrus groves disclosed Aphis spiraecola, A. gossypii and Toxoptera aurantii as the only species commonly attacking citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–198 · show in text ↑
e2

“In Central area where tristeza spread is also great A. gossypii was seldom abundant but total aphid population was higher and A. spiraecola was dominant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–641 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the Central area, A. gossypii was seldom abundant.

Taxon
citrusCitruse0
Interactor
A. gossypiiAphis gossypiie2pest
Outcome
seldom abundante2
Setting
Central areae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis gossypii
Aphis gossypii · InteractorDr Lewis Wilson, CSIRO · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Analysis of 16 years of monthly records of aphid populations in 130 Florida citrus groves disclosed Aphis spiraecola, A. gossypii and Toxoptera aurantii as the only species commonly attacking citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–198 · show in text ↑
e2

“In Central area where tristeza spread is also great A. gossypii was seldom abundant but total aphid population was higher and A. spiraecola was dominant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–641 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the Central area, A. spiraecola was the dominant aphid.

Taxon
citrusCitruse0
Interactor
A. spiraecolaAphis spiraecolae2pest
Outcome
dominante2
Setting
Central areae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis spiraecola
Aphis spiraecola · InteractorMarco de Haas · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Analysis of 16 years of monthly records of aphid populations in 130 Florida citrus groves disclosed Aphis spiraecola, A. gossypii and Toxoptera aurantii as the only species commonly attacking citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–198 · show in text ↑
e2

“In Central area where tristeza spread is also great A. gossypii was seldom abundant but total aphid population was higher and A. spiraecola was dominant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–641 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the East area, where tristeza is found occasionally, aphid infestations were usually less severe.

Taxon
citrusCitruse0
Interactor
aphide3pest
Outcome
aphid infestationse3
Direction
less severee3
Setting
East areae3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Analysis of 16 years of monthly records of aphid populations in 130 Florida citrus groves disclosed Aphis spiraecola, A. gossypii and Toxoptera aurantii as the only species commonly attacking citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–198 · show in text ↑
e3

“In East area where tristeza is found occasionally but appears not to be spreading, all 3 species were present but aphid infestations were usually less severe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–800 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No direct linear relationship was evident between tristeza spread and aphid numbers.

Taxon
citrusCitruse0
Interactor
aphide4pest
Second interactor
tristezae4pathogen
Outcome
numbers of aphidse4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Analysis of 16 years of monthly records of aphid populations in 130 Florida citrus groves disclosed Aphis spiraecola, A. gossypii and Toxoptera aurantii as the only species commonly attacking citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–198 · show in text ↑
e4

“No direct linear relationship between tristeza spread and numbers of aphids was evident”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–889 · show in text ↑