Abstract
Field experiments were carried out to evaluate the effect of reduced rates and application intervals of the fungicides mancozeb and azoxystrobin on disease control of tomato early blight. In the spring–summer season, all fungicide treatments were significantly better than the untreated control in reducing disease severity. However, early blight disease severity was not significantly different between the two fungicides, azoxystrobin and mancozeb, treatments, nor was it different among treatment schedules within each fungicide. In the summer–fall experiment, results demonstrated significant differences between mancozeb and azoxystrobin treatments in reduction of early blight disease severity. Early blight disease severity was not significantly different among different treatments of mancozeb. However, all azoxystrobin treatments demonstrated significantly lower early blight severity than mancozeb treatments. Results suggest that lower doses of mancozeb, than currently used, can provide acceptable disease control compared to the non-treated control. In addition, results suggest that application of azoxystrobin might be beneficial in reducing disease severity under high disease pressure.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
In the spring–summer season, all fungicide treatments significantly reduced early blight severity compared with the untreated control.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- fungicide treatmentse0
- Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
- Setting
- spring–summer seasone0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“tomato early blight”
e0“In the spring–summer season, all fungicide treatments were significantly better than the untreated control in reducing disease severity”
Claim · model-written summary
In the spring–summer season, azoxystrobin and mancozeb did not differ significantly in early blight severity.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- azoxystrobine1
- Outcome
- early blight disease severitye1
- Direction
- not significantly differente1
- Comparator
- mancozebe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“tomato early blight”
e1“early blight disease severity was not significantly different between the two fungicides, azoxystrobin and mancozeb, treatments, nor was it different among treatment schedules within each fungicide”
Claim · model-written summary
In the spring–summer season, early blight severity did not differ among treatment schedules within each fungicide.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- treatment schedulese1
- Outcome
- early blight disease severitye1
- Direction
- nor was it differente1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“tomato early blight”
e1“early blight disease severity was not significantly different between the two fungicides, azoxystrobin and mancozeb, treatments, nor was it different among treatment schedules within each fungicide”
Claim · model-written summary
In the summer–fall experiment, early blight severity did not differ among treatments of mancozeb.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- different treatments of mancozebe3
- Outcome
- early blight disease severitye3
- Direction
- not significantly differente3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“tomato early blight”
e3“Early blight disease severity was not significantly different among different treatments of mancozeb”
Claim · model-written summary
In the summer–fall experiment, all azoxystrobin treatments gave significantly lower early blight severity than mancozeb treatments.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- azoxystrobine4
- Outcome
- early blight severitye4
- Direction
- lowere4
- Comparator
- mancozeb treatmentse4
- Setting
- summer–fall experimente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“tomato early blight”
e2“In the summer–fall experiment, results demonstrated significant differences between mancozeb and azoxystrobin treatments in reduction of early blight disease severity”
e4“all azoxystrobin treatments demonstrated significantly lower early blight severity than mancozeb treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Lower doses of mancozeb than currently used can provide acceptable early blight control compared with the non-treated control.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- lower doses of mancozebe5
- Outcome
- acceptable disease controle5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“tomato early blight”
e5“Results suggest that lower doses of mancozeb, than currently used, can provide acceptable disease control compared to the non-treated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of azoxystrobin might be beneficial in reducing early blight severity under high disease pressure.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- application of azoxystrobine6
- Outcome
- reducing disease severitye6
- Qualifier
- under high disease pressuree6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“tomato early blight”
e6“application of azoxystrobin might be beneficial in reducing disease severity under high disease pressure”
The same questions in other papers
mancozeb · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
16 papers more in this group
See all 20 papers →azoxystrobin · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →fungicide · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- negative
41 papers more in this group
See all 45 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.