Paper · 2012 · Progress in Plant Protection

Occurrence and harmfulness of black bean aphid (Aphis fabae Scop.) in carrot crops

I. Łuczak; A Swiderski; Małgorzata Gaborska; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The number of Aphis fabae population on ten cultivars of carrot was estimated in 2007–2009 in a field experiment. In the insulator (2008–2009) and in a pot experiments (2009) the influence of A. fabae feeding on yielding of carrot was studied. Changes in the content of soluble sugars, sucrose and total carotenoids in roots of plants infested (by this aphid) in relation to the control plants (without aphid) were also determined. In 2007, A. fabae predominated other aphid species (82.5% of total aphid population) feeding on above-ground parts of carrot. The most numerous of A. fabae colonies (total number – 22) and the largest density of aphids in one colony (56 individuals) were recorded on cultivar Kalina F1. The experiment proved a negative (depending on carrot cultivars) effect of A. fabae feeding on the yield of marketable roots. The highest decrease in the yield (above 20%) were found in three of carrot cultivars (Amsterdamska, Berlikumer 2 and Perfekcja). The decrease in yield of root was smaller (below 10 %) in the case the other cultivars (for example – Koral and Nantejska cultivars). Plants infested by the A. fabae were characterized by a decrease of soluble sugars and sucrose content in roots. Different reaction to A. fabae feeding, i.e. increase in sugar content in roots was recorded in three cultivars (Amsterdamska, Flakkese 2 and Dolanka). Decrease or increase in total carotenoids content in carrot roots was affected by A. fabae.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 2007, A. fabae made up 82.5% of the total aphid population on carrot.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Interactor
A. fabaeAphis fabaee1pest
Outcome
predominated other aphid speciese1
Value
82.5%e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis fabae
Aphis fabae · InteractorAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In 2007, A. fabae predominated other aphid species (82.5% of total aphid population) feeding on above-ground parts of carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–556 · show in text ↑
t0

“in carrot crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar Kalina F1 had the most numerous A. fabae colonies on carrot, 22 colonies in total.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Material
Kalina F1e2
Interactor
A. fabaeAphis fabaee2pest
Outcome
A. fabae coloniese2
Value
22e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis fabae
Aphis fabae · InteractorAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The most numerous of A. fabae colonies (total number – 22) and the largest density of aphids in one colony (56 individuals) were recorded on cultivar Kalina F1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–717 · show in text ↑
t0

“in carrot crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The largest density of A. fabae in one colony, 56 individuals, was recorded on cultivar Kalina F1.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Material
Kalina F1e2
Interactor
A. fabaeAphis fabaee2pest
Outcome
density of aphids in one colonye2
Value
56 individualse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis fabae
Aphis fabae · InteractorAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The most numerous of A. fabae colonies (total number – 22) and the largest density of aphids in one colony (56 individuals) were recorded on cultivar Kalina F1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–717 · show in text ↑
t0

“in carrot crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. fabae feeding decreased the yield of marketable carrot roots, depending on cultivar.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
A. fabae feedinge3
Interactor
A. fabaeAphis fabaee3pest
Outcome
yield of marketable rootse3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Qualifier
depending on carrot cultivarse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis fabae
Aphis fabae · InteractorAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The experiment proved a negative (depending on carrot cultivars) effect of A. fabae feeding on the yield of marketable roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–843 · show in text ↑
t0

“in carrot crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield decreased by more than 20% in three carrot cultivars, the highest decrease among cultivars.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Material
Amsterdamska, Berlikumer 2 and Perfekcjae4
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
highest decreasee4
Value
above 20%e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The highest decrease in the yield (above 20%) were found in three of carrot cultivars (Amsterdamska, Berlikumer 2 and Perfekcja)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–973 · show in text ↑
t0

“in carrot crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root yield decreased by below 10% in the Koral and Nantejska carrot cultivars.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Material
Koral and Nantejskae5
Outcome
yield of roote5
Direction
decreasee5
Value
below 10 %e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“The decrease in yield of root was smaller (below 10 %) in the case the other cultivars (for example – Koral and Nantejska cultivars)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1107 · show in text ↑
t0

“in carrot crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carrot plants infested by A. fabae had lower soluble sugar and sucrose content in roots.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
infested by the A. fabaee6
Interactor
A. fabaeAphis fabaee6pest
Outcome
soluble sugars and sucrose contente6
Direction
decreasee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis fabae
Aphis fabae · InteractorAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Plants infested by the A. fabae were characterized by a decrease of soluble sugars and sucrose content in roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1220 · show in text ↑
t0

“in carrot crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In three carrot cultivars, A. fabae feeding increased root sugar content.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Material
Amsterdamska, Flakkese 2 and Dolankae7
Treatment
A. fabae feedinge7
Interactor
A. fabaeAphis fabaee7pest
Outcome
sugar content in rootse7
Direction
increasee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis fabae
Aphis fabae · InteractorAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Different reaction to A. fabae feeding, i.e. increase in sugar content in roots was recorded in three cultivars (Amsterdamska, Flakkese 2 and Dolanka)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1222–1372 · show in text ↑
t0

“in carrot crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. fabae affected the total carotenoids content of carrot roots, with either a decrease or an increase depending on the case.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Interactor
A. fabaeAphis fabaee7pest
Outcome
total carotenoids contente7
Direction
Decrease or increasee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis fabae
Aphis fabae · InteractorAlvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Decrease or increase in total carotenoids content in carrot roots was affected by A. fabae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1374–1464 · show in text ↑
t0

“in carrot crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑