Paper · 1979 · The Knowledge Bank (The Ohio State University)

Terrestrial Bryophytes as Indicators of Air Quality in Southeastern Ohio and Adjacent West Virginia

Michael B. Stefan; Emanuel D. Rudolph

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Bryophyte community as well as individual moss species characteristics on soil were examined to determine relationships with proximity to three coal-fired power plants emitting SO2 and a ferroalloy plant emitting chromium among their emission products. Woody vascular plant communities were relatively uniform, whereas bryophyte coverage was halved (from 3.36% to 1.47%) when comparing locations relatively distant from the plants with those closer. Other common community indices varied little with locality. Three moss species which showed the most consistent relationship to distance from the power plants, Dicranum scoparium, Leucobryum albidum, and Polytrichum ohioense, were mapped for presence or absence on 68 similar hillside habitats. D. scoparium and L. albidum consistently were absent in the area most influenced by the emission sources, while P. ohioense was less consistent in its absence. Presence or absence of indicator moss species proved more useful than community characteristics for indicating relative air quality.

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Claims 6

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bryophyte coverage was halved at locations relatively distant from the coal-fired power plants compared with closer locations.

Taxon
Bryophytee1
Outcome
bryophyte coveragee2
Direction
halvede2
Value
from 3.36% to 1.47%e2
Comparator
locations relatively distant from the plantse2

Verbatim

e1

“Bryophyte community as well as individual moss species characteristics on soil were examined to determine relationships with proximity to three coal-fired power plants emitting SO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–180 · show in text ↑
e2

“bryophyte coverage was halved (from 3.36% to 1.47%) when comparing locations relatively distant from the plants with those closer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–448 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Woody vascular plant communities were relatively uniform across localities.

Taxon
Woody vascular plante2
Outcome
relatively uniforme2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e2

“Woody vascular plant communities were relatively uniform, whereas bryophyte coverage was halved”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–348 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other common community indices varied little with locality.

Taxon
Bryophytee1
Outcome
common community indicese3
Qualifier
varied little with localitye3

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1

“Bryophyte community as well as individual moss species characteristics on soil were examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–92 · show in text ↑
e3

“Other common community indices varied little with locality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–508 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dicranum scoparium and Leucobryum albidum were consistently absent in the area most influenced by the emission sources.

Taxon
D. scoparium and L. albidumDicranum scopariumLeucobryum albidume4
Outcome
absente4
Setting
the area most influenced by the emission sourcese4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dicranum scoparium
Dicranum scoparium · TaxonJames K. Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucobryum albidum
Leucobryum albidum · TaxonDaderot · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“D. scoparium and L. albidum consistently were absent in the area most influenced by the emission sources”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–849 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Polytrichum ohioense was less consistently absent than the other two indicator moss species.

Outcome
absencee5
Qualifier
less consistente5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Polytrichastrum ohioense
Polytrichastrum ohioense · TaxonZihao Wang · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e5

“P. ohioense was less consistent in its absence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–903 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Presence or absence of indicator moss species was more useful than community characteristics for indicating relative air quality.

Taxon
indicator moss speciese6
Outcome
indicating relative air qualitye6
Direction
more usefule6
Comparator
community characteristicse6

Verbatim

e6

“Presence or absence of indicator moss species proved more useful than community characteristics for indicating relative air quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1036 · show in text ↑