Paper · 1969 · Journal of Apicultural Research

Pollination of Raspberries by Honeybees

Carl H. Shanks

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
14
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryRaspberry plants which were caged in the field produced fewer and smaller berries than uncaged ones. The fruit had 71–82% fewer drupelets in the absence than in the presence of honeybees, whether in still air or in a wind (4 or 11 km/hr).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Caged raspberry plants produced fewer berries than uncaged plants in the field.

Taxon
Raspberry plantse0
Treatment
cagede0
Interactor
HoneybeesApis melliferat0pollinator
Outcome
berriese0
Direction
fewere0
Comparator
uncaged onese0
Setting
fielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apis mellifera
Apis mellifera · InteractorDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pollination of Raspberries by Honeybees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“Raspberry plants which were caged in the field produced fewer and smaller berries than uncaged ones.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Caged raspberry plants produced smaller berries than uncaged plants in the field.

Taxon
Raspberry plantse0
Treatment
cagede0
Interactor
HoneybeesApis melliferat0pollinator
Outcome
berriese0
Direction
smallere0
Comparator
uncaged onese0
Setting
fielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apis mellifera
Apis mellifera · InteractorDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pollination of Raspberries by Honeybees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“Raspberry plants which were caged in the field produced fewer and smaller berries than uncaged ones.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raspberry fruit had 71–82% fewer drupelets without honeybees than with honeybees, in still air or wind.

Taxon
Raspberriest0
Treatment
absencee0
Interactor
honeybeesApis melliferae0pollinator
Outcome
drupeletse0
Direction
fewere0
Value
71–82%e0
Qualifier
whether in still air or in a wind (4 or 11 km/hr)e0
Comparator
presence of honeybeese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apis mellifera
Apis mellifera · InteractorDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pollination of Raspberries by Honeybees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“The fruit had 71–82% fewer drupelets in the absence than in the presence of honeybees, whether in still air or in a wind (4 or 11 km/hr).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–245 · show in text ↑