Paper · 2014

Effect of Tillage Practices on Root Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) Associated with Maize (Zea Mays)

Joseph Adomako; Frederick Kankam

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An investigation was carried out at Nyankapala in the Northern Region which lies within the interior Guinea Savanna Zone of Ghana to assess the effect of disc ploughing, manual ridging and zero tillage systems on root knot nematodes and yield of maize. The trial was conducted in the 2012 major season. The Randomized Complete Block design with four replications was employed in the study. The tillage practices included manual ridging, disc ploughed and zero tillage. Results from the study indicated that disc ploughed plots were able to reduce root knot nematodes population under maize by 96% compared to zero tillage. Similarly, root galls observed were significantly (p<0.05) lower when the field was ploughed compared to zero tillage. However, maize planted under a zero tillage system recorded a higher grain yield compared to manual ridging and disc ploughing. Whilst the yield under zero tillage system was 48% higher than manual ridging, it was only 35% higher than disc ploughing. Keywords— Tillage practices, root knot nematodes, infection, maize _________________________________________________________________________________

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disc ploughing reduced root knot nematode populations under maize by 96% compared with zero tillage at Nyankapala.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
disc ploughede1
Interactor
root knot nematodesMeloidogynee1pest
Outcome
root knot nematodes populatione1
Direction
reducee1
Value
96%e1
Comparator
zero tillagee1
Setting
Nyankapala in the Northern Regione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne
Meloidogyne · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Photo by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“carried out at Nyankapala in the Northern Region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 21–69 · show in text ↑
e1

“disc ploughed plots were able to reduce root knot nematodes population under maize by 96% compared to zero tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–621 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root galls on maize were significantly lower when the field was ploughed than under zero tillage.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
ploughede2
Outcome
root gallse2
Direction
lowere2
Qualifier
(p<0.05)e2
Comparator
zero tillagee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Associated with Maize (Zea Mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–102 · show in text ↑
e2

“root galls observed were significantly (p<0.05) lower when the field was ploughed compared to zero tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–740 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize under zero tillage had a higher grain yield than under manual ridging and under disc ploughing.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse3
Treatment
zero tillage systeme3
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
highere3
Comparator
manual ridging and disc ploughinge3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“maize planted under a zero tillage system recorded a higher grain yield compared to manual ridging and disc ploughing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–868 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield under zero tillage was 48% higher than under manual ridging.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
zero tillage systeme4
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
highere4
Value
48%e4
Comparator
manual ridginge4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Associated with Maize (Zea Mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–102 · show in text ↑
e4

“Whilst the yield under zero tillage system was 48% higher than manual ridging, it was only 35% higher than disc ploughing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–991 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield under zero tillage was only 35% higher than under disc ploughing.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
zero tillage systeme4
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
highere4
Value
35%e4
Qualifier
onlye4
Comparator
disc ploughinge4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Associated with Maize (Zea Mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–102 · show in text ↑
e4

“Whilst the yield under zero tillage system was 48% higher than manual ridging, it was only 35% higher than disc ploughing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–991 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1,095 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.