Paper · 1992 · Florida Entomologist

Management of Insects on Pepper and Tomato with UV-Reflective Mulches

J. B. Kring; D. J. Schuster

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
65
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Aluminum-painted plastic mulch, whether with the entire exposed mulch surface painted or with lateral strips painted, generally was equivalent to aluminum plastic film and superior to non-painted plastic or bare soil as to the numbers of aphids and thrips collected from water dish traps or as to the numbers of aphids on foliage. Numbers of thrips in flowers were not affected consistently by mulch treatments. Effects of the aluminum-painted mulch appeared to persist longer on pepper than on tomato probably because the pepper plants were smaller than the tomato plants and covered less of the mulch. The aluminum-painted mulch did not affect significantly the numbers of leafmines and mite colonies on tomato foliage but did result in fewer tomato plants infected with aphid-transmitted virus compared to non-painted mulch. Less virus also was observed on plants grown on aluminum-painted mulch in a commercial tomato field even though differences in the numbers of aphids on foliage were not significant relative to black mulch.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aluminum-painted plastic mulch was superior to non-painted plastic or bare soil for aphid and thrips numbers in pepper and tomato.

Taxon
pepper and tomatot0
Treatment
Aluminum-painted plastic mulche1
Interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae1pest
Second interactor
thripsThripse1pest
Outcome
numbers of aphids and thripse1
Direction
superiore1
Comparator
non-painted plastic or bare soile1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thrips
Thrips · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pepper and Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–42 · show in text ↑
e1

“Aluminum-painted plastic mulch, whether with the entire exposed mulch surface painted or with lateral strips painted, generally was equivalent to aluminum plastic film and superior to non-painted plastic or bare soil as to the numbers of aphids and thrips collected from water dish traps or as to the numbers of aphids on foliage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–329 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aluminum-painted plastic mulch was equivalent to aluminum plastic film for aphid and thrips numbers in pepper and tomato.

Taxon
pepper and tomatot0
Treatment
Aluminum-painted plastic mulche1
Interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae1pest
Second interactor
thripsThripse1pest
Outcome
numbers of aphids and thripse1
Direction
equivalente1
Comparator
aluminum plastic filme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thrips
Thrips · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pepper and Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–42 · show in text ↑
e1

“Aluminum-painted plastic mulch, whether with the entire exposed mulch surface painted or with lateral strips painted, generally was equivalent to aluminum plastic film and superior to non-painted plastic or bare soil as to the numbers of aphids and thrips collected from water dish traps or as to the numbers of aphids on foliage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–329 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch treatments did not consistently affect thrips numbers in flowers of pepper and tomato.

Taxon
pepper and tomatot0
Treatment
mulch treatmentse2
Interactor
thripsThripse2pest
Outcome
Numbers of thrips in flowerse2
Direction
not affected consistentlye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thrips
Thrips · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pepper and Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–42 · show in text ↑
e2

“Numbers of thrips in flowers were not affected consistently by mulch treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–410 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effects of aluminum-painted mulch appeared to persist longer on pepper than on tomato.

Taxon
peppere3
Treatment
aluminum-painted mulche3
Outcome
Effects of the aluminum-painted mulche3
Direction
persist longere3

Verbatim

t0

“Pepper and Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–42 · show in text ↑
e3

“Effects of the aluminum-painted mulch appeared to persist longer on pepper than on tomato probably because the pepper plants were smaller than the tomato plants and covered less of the mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 412–602 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Aluminum-painted mulch did not significantly affect leafminer or mite-colony numbers on tomato foliage.

Treatment
aluminum-painted mulche4
Interactor
leafminese4pest
Second interactor
mite coloniese4pest
Outcome
numbers of leafmines and mite coloniese4
Direction
did not affect significantlye4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pepper and Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–42 · show in text ↑
e4

“The aluminum-painted mulch did not affect significantly the numbers of leafmines and mite colonies on tomato foliage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–720 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aluminum-painted mulch resulted in fewer tomato plants infected with aphid-transmitted virus than non-painted mulch.

Treatment
aluminum-painted mulche4
Interactor
aphid-transmitted viruse5pathogen
Outcome
plants infected with aphid-transmitted viruse5
Direction
fewere5
Comparator
non-painted mulche5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pepper and Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–42 · show in text ↑
e4

“The aluminum-painted mulch did not affect significantly the numbers of leafmines and mite colonies on tomato foliage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–720 · show in text ↑
e5

“but did result in fewer tomato plants infected with aphid-transmitted virus compared to non-painted mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–826 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Less virus was observed on tomato plants grown on aluminum-painted mulch in a commercial field.

Treatment
aluminum-painted mulche6
Interactor
viruse6pathogen
Outcome
viruse6
Direction
Lesse6
Setting
commercial tomato fielde6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pepper and Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–42 · show in text ↑
e6

“Less virus also was observed on plants grown on aluminum-painted mulch in a commercial tomato field even though differences in the numbers of aphids on foliage were not significant relative to black mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–1032 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Aluminum-painted mulch did not significantly change aphid numbers on tomato foliage relative to black mulch.

Treatment
aluminum-painted mulche6
Interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae6pest
Outcome
numbers of aphids on foliagee6
Direction
not significante6
Comparator
black mulche6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pepper and Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–42 · show in text ↑
e6

“Less virus also was observed on plants grown on aluminum-painted mulch in a commercial tomato field even though differences in the numbers of aphids on foliage were not significant relative to black mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–1032 · show in text ↑

mulching · Aphidomorpha · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

mulching · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.