Paper · 2008 · Organic Eprints (International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems, and Research Institute of Organic Agriculture)

Efficacy of biological insecticides to control the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotasara decemlineata) in organic farming

Stefan Kühne; Torben Reelfs; Frank Ellmer; et al.

4
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotasara decemlineata Say) is one of the most important pests on potatoes (Solanum tuberosum). In the present study, we compared the efficacy of three biological insecticides – Neem (NeemAzal-T/S), pyrethrum/rapeseed oil (Spruzit Neu) and Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis (Novodor FC) – against this pest in field trials conducted from 2005 to 2007. The combined and temporarily shifted application of neem and B.t.t. reduced significantly the number of beetle larvae and the percentage of defoliation due to larval feeding, and increased the potato yield considerably. The SIMLEP3 forecasting model is useful for determining the optimal timing of the treatment. Pyrethrum/rapeseed oil did not lead to a significant reduction of Colorado potato beetle larvae.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined and temporarily shifted application of neem and B.t.t. reduced Colorado potato beetle larvae and defoliation.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
Treatment
The combined and temporarily shifted application of neem and B.t.t.e1
Interactor
Leptinotasara decemlineatae0pest
Second interactor
Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionisBacillus thuringiensis serovar tenebrionise5biocontrol_agent
Outcome
number of beetle larvae and the percentage of defoliatione1
Direction
reducede1
Setting
field trials conducted from 2005 to 2007e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotasara decemlineata Say) is one of the most important pests on potatoes (Solanum tuberosum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“The combined and temporarily shifted application of neem and B.t.t. reduced significantly the number of beetle larvae and the percentage of defoliation due to larval feeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–563 · show in text ↑
e5

“Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis (Novodor FC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–324 · show in text ↑
e6

“field trials conducted from 2005 to 2007”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–388 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined and temporarily shifted application of neem and B.t.t. increased potato yield considerably.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
Treatment
The combined and temporarily shifted application of neem and B.t.t.e1
Outcome
potato yielde2
Direction
increasede2
Qualifier
considerablye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotasara decemlineata Say) is one of the most important pests on potatoes (Solanum tuberosum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“The combined and temporarily shifted application of neem and B.t.t. reduced significantly the number of beetle larvae and the percentage of defoliation due to larval feeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–563 · show in text ↑
e2

“increased the potato yield considerably”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–608 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The SIMLEP3 forecasting model is useful for determining the optimal timing of biological insecticide treatment.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
Outcome
optimal timing of the treatmente3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotasara decemlineata Say) is one of the most important pests on potatoes (Solanum tuberosum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–126 · show in text ↑
e3

“The SIMLEP3 forecasting model is useful for determining the optimal timing of the treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–701 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pyrethrum/rapeseed oil did not significantly reduce Colorado potato beetle larvae.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
Treatment
Pyrethrum/rapeseed oile4
Interactor
Colorado potato beetleLeptinotarsa decemlineatae4pest
Outcome
Colorado potato beetle larvaee4
Direction
reductione4
Setting
field trials conducted from 2005 to 2007e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Leptinotarsa decemlineata · InteractorScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotasara decemlineata Say) is one of the most important pests on potatoes (Solanum tuberosum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–126 · show in text ↑
e4

“Pyrethrum/rapeseed oil did not lead to a significant reduction of Colorado potato beetle larvae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–798 · show in text ↑
e6

“field trials conducted from 2005 to 2007”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–388 · show in text ↑

botanical · pest · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 32 positive, 4 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

botanical · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 35 positive, 4 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.