Paper · 2008 · Annals of Plant Protection Sciences

Efficacy and Economics of Biorationals and their Admixtures against Incidence of Major Insect Pests of Soybean

Meera Gupta

17
claims
34
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Insect pest complex is causing a serious menace on soybean production in Bundelkhand zone of Madhya Pradesh. Therefore, some biorationals and their admixtures were tested against insect pest complex of soybean during three consecutive kharif seasons. The results indicated that among fifteen treatments, the most effective treatments were cypermethrin 0.01% + DDVP 0.08% against jassid; monocrotophos 0.05% + neem oil 1% and quinalphos 0.05% + neem oil 1% against whitefly; monocrotophos 0.05% + DDVP 0.08%, quinalphos 0.05% + NLE (in cow urine) 3% and quinalphos 0.05% + NKE (in cow urine) 3% against stemfly; quinalphos 0.05% + DDVP 0.08%, neem oil 1% + DDVP 0.08%, NKE (in cow urine) 3% + quinalphos 0.05% and monocrotophos 0.05% against girdle beetle; cypermethrin 0.01% + neem oil 1% and neem oil 1% + DDVP 0.08% against defoliators and flower feeders and monocrotophos 0.05% + neem oil 1%/DDVP 0.08% and quinalphos 0.05% + DDVP 0.08%/NLE (in cow urine) 3% against pod borer. Grain yield and net profit were maximum with quinalphos 0.05% + NKE (in cow urine) 3% (1924 kg/ha; Rs 8281/ha) followed by quinalphos 0.05% + NLE (in cow urine) 3% (1912 kg/ha; Rs 8125/ha), phorate 10G @1.0 kg a.i./ ha applied as side dressing (1897 kg/ha; Rs 7930/ha), cypermethrin 0.01% + neem oil 1% (1851 kg/ha; Rs 6432/ha) and monocrotophos 0.05% + DDVP 0.08% (1847 kg/ha; Rs 6340/ha). However, ICBR was maximum with cow butter milk 4% (13.3), monocrotophos 0.05% (11.8), quinalphos 0.05% + NLE 3% (11.2) and quinalphos 0.05% + NKE 3%(11.0).

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 17

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

cypermethrin 0.01% + DDVP 0.08% was among the most effective treatments against jassid.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
cypermethrin 0.01% + DDVP 0.08%e0
Interactor
jasside0pest
Outcome
jasside0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cypermethrin 0.01% + DDVP 0.08% against jassid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 339–385 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

monocrotophos 0.05% + neem oil 1% was among the most effective treatments against whitefly.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
monocrotophos 0.05% + neem oil 1%e0
Interactor
whiteflye0pest
Outcome
whiteflye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“monocrotophos 0.05% + neem oil 1% and quinalphos 0.05% + neem oil 1% against whitefly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–472 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

quinalphos 0.05% + neem oil 1% was among the most effective treatments against whitefly.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
quinalphos 0.05% + neem oil 1%e0
Interactor
whiteflye0pest
Outcome
whiteflye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quinalphos 0.05% + neem oil 1% against whitefly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–472 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

quinalphos 0.05% + NLE (in cow urine) 3% was among the most effective treatments against stemfly.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
quinalphos 0.05% + NLE (in cow urine) 3%e0
Interactor
stemflye0pest
Outcome
stemflye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quinalphos 0.05% + NLE (in cow urine) 3% and quinalphos 0.05% + NKE (in cow urine) 3% against stemfly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–609 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

quinalphos 0.05% + NKE (in cow urine) 3% was among the most effective treatments against stemfly.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
quinalphos 0.05% + NKE (in cow urine) 3%e0
Interactor
stemflye0pest
Outcome
stemflye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quinalphos 0.05% + NKE (in cow urine) 3% against stemfly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–609 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NKE (in cow urine) 3% + quinalphos 0.05% was among the most effective treatments against girdle beetle.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
NKE (in cow urine) 3% + quinalphos 0.05%e0
Interactor
girdle beetlee0pest
Outcome
girdle beetlee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NKE (in cow urine) 3% + quinalphos 0.05% and monocrotophos 0.05% against girdle beetle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–754 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

monocrotophos 0.05% was among the most effective treatments against girdle beetle.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
monocrotophos 0.05%e0
Interactor
girdle beetlee0pest
Outcome
girdle beetlee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“monocrotophos 0.05% against girdle beetle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–754 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

cypermethrin 0.01% + neem oil 1% was among the most effective treatments against defoliators and flower feeders.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
cypermethrin 0.01% + neem oil 1%e0
Interactor
defoliators and flower feederse0pest
Outcome
defoliators and flower feederse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cypermethrin 0.01% + neem oil 1% and neem oil 1% + DDVP 0.08% against defoliators and flower feeders”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–856 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

neem oil 1% + DDVP 0.08% was among the most effective treatments against defoliators and flower feeders.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
neem oil 1% + DDVP 0.08%e0
Interactor
defoliators and flower feederse0pest
Outcome
defoliators and flower feederse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“neem oil 1% + DDVP 0.08% against defoliators and flower feeders”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–856 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

monocrotophos 0.05% + neem oil 1%/DDVP 0.08% was among the most effective treatments against pod borer.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
monocrotophos 0.05% + neem oil 1%/DDVP 0.08%e0
Interactor
pod borere0pest
Outcome
pod borere0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“monocrotophos 0.05% + neem oil 1%/DDVP 0.08% and quinalphos 0.05% + DDVP 0.08%/NLE (in cow urine) 3% against pod borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

quinalphos 0.05% + DDVP 0.08%/NLE (in cow urine) 3% was among the most effective treatments against pod borer.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
quinalphos 0.05% + DDVP 0.08%/NLE (in cow urine) 3%e0
Interactor
pod borere0pest
Outcome
pod borere0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quinalphos 0.05% + DDVP 0.08%/NLE (in cow urine) 3% against pod borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield was highest with quinalphos plus NKE, at 1924 kg/ha.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
quinalphos 0.05% + NKE (in cow urine) 3%e0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1924 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield and net profit were maximum with quinalphos 0.05% + NKE (in cow urine) 3% (1924 kg/ha; Rs 8281/ha) followed by quinalphos 0.05% + NLE (in cow urine) 3% (1912 kg/ha; Rs 8125/ha), phorate 10G @1.0 kg a.i./ ha applied as side dressing (1897 kg/ha; Rs 7930/ha), cypermethrin 0.01% + neem oil 1% (1851 kg/ha; Rs 6432/ha) and monocrotophos 0.05% + DDVP 0.08% (1847 kg/ha; Rs 6340/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1371 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–110 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net profit was highest with quinalphos plus NKE, at Rs 8281/ha.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
net profite0
Direction
maximume0
Value
Rs 8281/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield and net profit were maximum with quinalphos 0.05% + NKE (in cow urine) 3% (1924 kg/ha; Rs 8281/ha) followed by quinalphos 0.05% + NLE (in cow urine) 3% (1912 kg/ha; Rs 8125/ha), phorate 10G @1.0 kg a.i./ ha applied as side dressing (1897 kg/ha; Rs 7930/ha), cypermethrin 0.01% + neem oil 1% (1851 kg/ha; Rs 6432/ha) and monocrotophos 0.05% + DDVP 0.08% (1847 kg/ha; Rs 6340/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1371 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ICBR for cow butter milk 4% was 13.3.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
cow butter milk 4%e0
Outcome
ICBRe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
13.3e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, ICBR was maximum with cow butter milk 4% (13.3), monocrotophos 0.05% (11.8), quinalphos 0.05% + NLE 3% (11.2) and quinalphos 0.05% + NKE 3%(11.0).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1372–1527 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ICBR for monocrotophos 0.05% was 11.8.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
monocrotophos 0.05%e0
Outcome
ICBRe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
11.8e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, ICBR was maximum with cow butter milk 4% (13.3), monocrotophos 0.05% (11.8), quinalphos 0.05% + NLE 3% (11.2) and quinalphos 0.05% + NKE 3%(11.0).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1372–1527 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ICBR for quinalphos 0.05% + NLE 3% was 11.2.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
quinalphos 0.05% + NLE 3%e0
Outcome
ICBRe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
11.2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, ICBR was maximum with cow butter milk 4% (13.3), monocrotophos 0.05% (11.8), quinalphos 0.05% + NLE 3% (11.2) and quinalphos 0.05% + NKE 3%(11.0).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1372–1527 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ICBR for quinalphos 0.05% + NKE 3% was 11.0.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
quinalphos 0.05% + NKE 3%e0
Outcome
ICBRe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
11.0e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, ICBR was maximum with cow butter milk 4% (13.3), monocrotophos 0.05% (11.8), quinalphos 0.05% + NLE 3% (11.2) and quinalphos 0.05% + NKE 3%(11.0).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1372–1527 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–110 · show in text ↑

quinalphos · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.