Paper · 1969 · Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University

Phylogenetic study on Cucurbita species by means of esterase zymogram

Hiromi Eguchi; Tsuyoshi Matsui

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

For the purpose of biochemical approach towards taxonomic and phylogenetic inquiries in the genus Cucurbita, esterase compositions in the seedlings of various forms of Cucurbita moschata, C. maxima and C. pepo were analyzed by the zymogram, and following results were obtained. 1) The distinct differences among C. moschata, C. pepo and C. maxima were observed in the electrophoretic mobilities of their esterases. From the result of previous experiment on Brassica species (Eguchi and Matsui, 1969), it could be estimated that there are inter-genomic differences among those 3 species. 2) The differentiations within C. pepo were more significant in extent than those within C. moschata or C. maxima. 3) The forms of C. pepo could be divided into 3 groups, such as the Table Queen, Vegetable Marrow, and Pumpkin groups, 4) Pumpkin group seems in its esterase patterns to be intermediate between the Table Queen and Vegetable Marrow groups. That is, an array of esterase bands in the Pumpkin group was found to bc composed of both of the bands present in two other groups. This fact suggest that the Pumpkin group might have been arisen through hybridization between the Vegetable Marrow and Table Queen groups.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Esterase electrophoretic mobilities differ distinctly among C. moschata, C. pepo and C. maxima.

Taxon
C. moschata, C. pepo and C. maximaCucurbita maximaCucurbita moschataCucurbita pepoe1
Outcome
electrophoretic mobilities of their esterasese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita maxima
Cucurbita maxima · Taxonmikami-kun · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Cucurbita moschata
Cucurbita moschata · Taxonfr:User:Jeantosti · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cucurbita pepo
Cucurbita pepo · TaxonFrank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The distinct differences among C. moschata, C. pepo and C. maxima were observed in the electrophoretic mobilities of their esterases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–413 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differentiation within C. pepo is more pronounced than within C. moschata or C. maxima.

Taxon
C. pepoCucurbita pepoe2
Outcome
differentiationse2
Direction
more significante2
Comparator
those within C. moschata or C. maximae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita pepo
Cucurbita pepo · TaxonFrank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The differentiations within C. pepo were more significant in extent than those within C. moschata or C. maxima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–700 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The forms of C. pepo could be divided into three groups: Table Queen, Vegetable Marrow and Pumpkin.

Taxon
C. pepoCucurbita pepoe3
Material
Table Queen, Vegetable Marrow, and Pumpkin groupse3
Outcome
could be divided into 3 groupse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita pepo
Cucurbita pepo · TaxonFrank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The forms of C. pepo could be divided into 3 groups, such as the Table Queen, Vegetable Marrow, and Pumpkin groups”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–819 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The esterase patterns of the Pumpkin group seem intermediate between the Table Queen and Vegetable Marrow groups.

Taxon
C. pepoCucurbita pepoe3
Material
Pumpkin groupe4
Outcome
esterase patternse4
Qualifier
intermediatee4
Comparator
Table Queen and Vegetable Marrow groupse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita pepo
Cucurbita pepo · TaxonFrank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The forms of C. pepo could be divided into 3 groups, such as the Table Queen, Vegetable Marrow, and Pumpkin groups”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–819 · show in text ↑
e4

“Pumpkin group seems in its esterase patterns to be intermediate between the Table Queen and Vegetable Marrow groups”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–939 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An array of esterase bands in the Pumpkin group is composed of both bands present in the two other groups.

Taxon
C. pepoCucurbita pepoe3
Material
Pumpkin groupe5
Outcome
array of esterase bandse5
Qualifier
composed of both of the bands present in two other groupse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita pepo
Cucurbita pepo · TaxonFrank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The forms of C. pepo could be divided into 3 groups, such as the Table Queen, Vegetable Marrow, and Pumpkin groups”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–819 · show in text ↑
e5

“an array of esterase bands in the Pumpkin group was found to bc composed of both of the bands present in two other groups”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1071 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The Pumpkin group might have arisen through hybridization between the Vegetable Marrow and Table Queen groups.

Taxon
C. pepoCucurbita pepoe3
Material
Pumpkin groupe6
Outcome
Pumpkin group might have been arisene6
Qualifier
hybridization between the Vegetable Marrow and Table Queen groupse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucurbita pepo
Cucurbita pepo · TaxonFrank Vincentz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The forms of C. pepo could be divided into 3 groups, such as the Table Queen, Vegetable Marrow, and Pumpkin groups”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–819 · show in text ↑
e6

“This fact suggest that the Pumpkin group might have been arisen through hybridization between the Vegetable Marrow and Table Queen groups”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1210 · show in text ↑