Paper · 2016 · Agronomía Mesoamericana

Combate de malezas, en monocultivo de maní forrajero (Arachis pintoi).

Eugenio Araya; Jorge Elizondo; Carlos Jiménez; et al.

5
claims
5
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

We evaluated four chemical treatments (herbicides) used to fight weeds, as compared to manual weed picking and using a witness treatment. All treatments had a rotational handling with 6.5 animal units (12 animals of 250 kg per five haurs). We used a proteid bank or monoculture of forage peanut, in an arca of 1080 sq.mt., with a 30 days break. In order to evaluate the many variables, we used an experimen-tal design of complete random blocks, with six treatments and tree repetitions per treatment. In order to determine the coverage of the culture, its tolerance to the active ingredient and the level of treatment control, we carried out four evaluations: 0, 30, 60, and 90 days of treatment application. We found differences (P<0.01) between treatments related to the degree of coverage of the forage peanut plants. With Gliphosate and manual weeding, we obtained a dominant coverage of forage peanut, while with the witness treatment the degree of coverage was inferior. The production of dry matter from the weeds, as well as their percentage in the pasture, decreased in a significant way (P<0.01), through the sampling process. With the witness treatment we obtained the largest amount of dry matter in the weeds, and also the highest percentage of weeds in the pasture.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Forage peanut cover differed between weed-control treatments.

Taxon
forage peanute0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
degree of coveragee0
Direction
differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“We found differences (P<0.01) between treatments related to the degree of coverage of the forage peanut plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–820 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate produced dominant forage peanut cover.

Taxon
forage peanute0
Treatment
Gliphosatee0
Outcome
coverage of forage peanute0
Direction
dominante0
Comparator
witness treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“With Gliphosate and manual weeding, we obtained a dominant coverage of forage peanut, while with the witness treatment the degree of coverage was inferior.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–976 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manual weeding produced dominant forage peanut cover.

Taxon
forage peanute0
Treatment
manual weedinge0
Outcome
coverage of forage peanute0
Direction
dominante0
Comparator
witness treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“With Gliphosate and manual weeding, we obtained a dominant coverage of forage peanut, while with the witness treatment the degree of coverage was inferior.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–976 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed dry matter production and weed percentage in pasture decreased during sampling.

Outcome
production of dry matter from the weeds, as well as their percentage in the pasturee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The production of dry matter from the weeds, as well as their percentage in the pasture, decreased in a significant way (P<0.01), through the sampling process.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The witness treatment had the highest weed dry matter and weed percentage.

Treatment
witness treatmente0
Outcome
amount of dry matter in the weeds, and also the highest percentage of weeds in the pasturee0
Direction
largeste0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“With the witness treatment we obtained the largest amount of dry matter in the weeds, and also the highest percentage of weeds in the pasture.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1137–1279 · show in text ↑

herbicide · organism · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 9 positive, 6 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.