Abstract
In vivo and in vitro experiments were conducted against cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Pseudococcidae: Hemiptera) with a view to have a wide range of potent insecticides to mitigate mealybug population on cotton. In vivo baseline toxicity experiments revealed that the insecticides imidacloprid 17.8 SL and acetamiprid 20 SP recorded highest toxicity against P. solenopsis at 4.8 ppm and 5.6 ppm, respectively. In per cent mortality study, imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.4 ml/l and chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 4ml/l recorded cent per cent mortality in 72 h after treatment followed by acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.1 g/l., recorded 97.1 per cent mortality. Foliar application of imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.4 ml/l on cotton registered lower mean population of mealybugs viz., 3.2 and 3.0 per 5 cm apical shoot of cotton plant with 92.7 and 91.7 per cent population reduction and increased the yield of 47.0 and 64.2 per cent in first and second field trials, respectively.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid 17.8 SL recorded the highest toxicity against Phenacoccus solenopsis at 4.8 ppm in cotton.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- imidacloprid 17.8 SLe1
- Interactor
- Phenacoccus solenopsis
Phenacoccus solenopsise0pest - Outcome
- toxicity against P. solenopsise1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 4.8 ppme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In vivo and in vitro experiments were conducted against cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Pseudococcidae: Hemiptera) with a view to have a wide range of potent insecticides to mitigate mealybug population on cotton”
e1“In vivo baseline toxicity experiments revealed that the insecticides imidacloprid 17.8 SL and acetamiprid 20 SP recorded highest toxicity against P. solenopsis at 4.8 ppm and 5.6 ppm, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Acetamiprid 20 SP recorded the highest toxicity against Phenacoccus solenopsis at 5.6 ppm in cotton.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- acetamiprid 20 SPe1
- Interactor
- Phenacoccus solenopsisPhenacoccus solenopsise0pest
- Outcome
- toxicity against P. solenopsise1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 5.6 ppme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In vivo and in vitro experiments were conducted against cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Pseudococcidae: Hemiptera) with a view to have a wide range of potent insecticides to mitigate mealybug population on cotton”
e1“In vivo baseline toxicity experiments revealed that the insecticides imidacloprid 17.8 SL and acetamiprid 20 SP recorded highest toxicity against P. solenopsis at 4.8 ppm and 5.6 ppm, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 0.4 ml/l caused 100 per cent mortality of mealybugs in cotton 72 h after treatment.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.4 ml/le2
- Outcome
- mortalitye2
- Direction
- increaseinferrede2
- Value
- cent per cente2
- Qualifier
- 72 h after treatmente2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In vivo and in vitro experiments were conducted against cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Pseudococcidae: Hemiptera) with a view to have a wide range of potent insecticides to mitigate mealybug population on cotton”
e2“imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.4 ml/l and chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 4ml/l recorded cent per cent mortality in 72 h after treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyriphos 20 EC at 4 ml/l caused 100 per cent mortality of mealybugs in cotton 72 h after treatment.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 4ml/le2
- Outcome
- mortalitye2
- Direction
- increaseinferrede2
- Value
- cent per cente2
- Qualifier
- 72 h after treatmente2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In vivo and in vitro experiments were conducted against cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Pseudococcidae: Hemiptera) with a view to have a wide range of potent insecticides to mitigate mealybug population on cotton”
e2“imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.4 ml/l and chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 4ml/l recorded cent per cent mortality in 72 h after treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Acetamiprid 20 SP at 0.1 g/l caused 97.1 per cent mortality of mealybugs in cotton.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.1 g/le3
- Outcome
- mortalitye3
- Direction
- increaseinferrede3
- Value
- 97.1 per cente3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In vivo and in vitro experiments were conducted against cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Pseudococcidae: Hemiptera) with a view to have a wide range of potent insecticides to mitigate mealybug population on cotton”
e3“followed by acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.1 g/l., recorded 97.1 per cent mortality”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 0.4 ml/l lowered the mealybug population on cotton, with 92.7 per cent population reduction in the first field trial.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- Foliar application of imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.4 ml/le4
- Interactor
- mealybugsPseudococcidaee4pest
- Outcome
- population of mealybugse4
- Direction
- lowere4
- Value
- 92.7e4
- Qualifier
- respectivelye4
- Setting
- first and second field trialse4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In vivo and in vitro experiments were conducted against cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Pseudococcidae: Hemiptera) with a view to have a wide range of potent insecticides to mitigate mealybug population on cotton”
e4“Foliar application of imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.4 ml/l on cotton registered lower mean population of mealybugs viz., 3.2 and 3.0 per 5 cm apical shoot of cotton plant with 92.7 and 91.7 per cent population reduction and increased the yield of 47.0 and 64.2 per cent in first and second field trials, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 0.4 ml/l lowered the mealybug population on cotton, with 91.7 per cent population reduction in the second field trial.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- Foliar application of imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.4 ml/le4
- Interactor
- mealybugsPseudococcidaee4pest
- Outcome
- population of mealybugse4
- Direction
- lowere4
- Value
- 91.7e4
- Qualifier
- respectivelye4
- Setting
- first and second field trialse4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In vivo and in vitro experiments were conducted against cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Pseudococcidae: Hemiptera) with a view to have a wide range of potent insecticides to mitigate mealybug population on cotton”
e4“Foliar application of imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.4 ml/l on cotton registered lower mean population of mealybugs viz., 3.2 and 3.0 per 5 cm apical shoot of cotton plant with 92.7 and 91.7 per cent population reduction and increased the yield of 47.0 and 64.2 per cent in first and second field trials, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 0.4 ml/l increased cotton yield by 47.0 per cent in the first field trial.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- Foliar application of imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.4 ml/le4
- Outcome
- yielde4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 47.0e4
- Qualifier
- respectivelye4
- Setting
- first and second field trialse4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In vivo and in vitro experiments were conducted against cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Pseudococcidae: Hemiptera) with a view to have a wide range of potent insecticides to mitigate mealybug population on cotton”
e4“Foliar application of imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.4 ml/l on cotton registered lower mean population of mealybugs viz., 3.2 and 3.0 per 5 cm apical shoot of cotton plant with 92.7 and 91.7 per cent population reduction and increased the yield of 47.0 and 64.2 per cent in first and second field trials, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 0.4 ml/l increased cotton yield by 64.2 per cent in the second field trial.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- Foliar application of imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.4 ml/le4
- Outcome
- yielde4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 64.2e4
- Qualifier
- respectivelye4
- Setting
- first and second field trialse4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In vivo and in vitro experiments were conducted against cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Pseudococcidae: Hemiptera) with a view to have a wide range of potent insecticides to mitigate mealybug population on cotton”
e4“Foliar application of imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.4 ml/l on cotton registered lower mean population of mealybugs viz., 3.2 and 3.0 per 5 cm apical shoot of cotton plant with 92.7 and 91.7 per cent population reduction and increased the yield of 47.0 and 64.2 per cent in first and second field trials, respectively”
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See all 283 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.