Paper · 2026 · Palaeohistoria 33,34 (1991-1992)

Roman Iron Age Plant Husbandry At Peelo, The Netherlands

W. Van Zeist; R.M. Palfenier-Vegter

9
claims
10
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Rye (Secale cereale) and hulled barley (Hordeum vulgare) were major crop plants at Roman Iron Age Peelo. Very likely also common oat (Avena sativa) was grown. Broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum) and flax (Linum usitatissimum) were of minor importance. No pulse-crop seeds were found. It is not clear whether weed seeds, such as those of Chenopodium album, served for human consumption. As usual, weedy vegetations (of cornfields and ruderal habitats) are well represented in the archaeological seed record. Although a fair number of grassland species has been demonstrated, the grassland acreage in the Peelo area was probably of limited extent.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rye was a major crop plant at Roman Iron Age Peelo.

Taxon
Secale cerealeSecale cerealee1
Outcome
major crop plantse1
Setting
Roman Iron Age Peeloe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Rye (Secale cereale) and hulled barley (Hordeum vulgare) were major crop plants at Roman Iron Age Peelo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hulled barley was a major crop plant at Roman Iron Age Peelo.

Taxon
Hordeum vulgareHordeum vulgaree1
Outcome
major crop plantse1
Setting
Roman Iron Age Peeloe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Rye (Secale cereale) and hulled barley (Hordeum vulgare) were major crop plants at Roman Iron Age Peelo”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Common oat was very likely grown at Peelo.

Taxon
Avena sativaAvena sativae2
Outcome
was growne2
Qualifier
Very likely alsoe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Very likely also common oat (Avena sativa) was grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–157 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broomcorn millet was of minor importance.

Taxon
Panicum miliaceumPanicum miliaceume3
Outcome
importancee3
Qualifier
of minor importancee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Panicum miliaceum
Panicum miliaceum · TaxonKurt Stüber [1] · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum) and flax (Linum usitatissimum) were of minor importance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–251 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flax was of minor importance.

Taxon
Linum usitatissimumLinum usitatissimume3
Outcome
importancee3
Qualifier
of minor importancee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum) and flax (Linum usitatissimum) were of minor importance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–251 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No pulse-crop seeds were found in the seed record.

Taxon
pulse-crope4
Outcome
pulse-crop seedse4
Qualifier
Noe4

Verbatim

e4

“No pulse-crop seeds were found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–283 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weedy vegetations are well represented in the archaeological seed record.

Taxon
weedy vegetationse5
Outcome
well represented in the archaeological seed recorde5

Verbatim

e5

“As usual, weedy vegetations (of cornfields and ruderal habitats) are well represented in the archaeological seed record”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–506 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A fair number of grassland species was demonstrated in the seed record.

Taxon
grassland speciese6
Outcome
number of grassland speciese6

Verbatim

e6

“a fair number of grassland species has been demonstrated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–573 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grassland acreage in the Peelo area was probably of limited extent.

Taxon
grassland speciese6
Outcome
grassland acreagee7
Qualifier
of limited extente7
Setting
Peelo areae7

Verbatim

e6

“a fair number of grassland species has been demonstrated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–573 · show in text ↑
e7

“the grassland acreage in the Peelo area was probably of limited extent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–645 · show in text ↑