Abstract
Rye (Secale cereale) and hulled barley (Hordeum vulgare) were major crop plants at Roman Iron Age Peelo. Very likely also common oat (Avena sativa) was grown. Broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum) and flax (Linum usitatissimum) were of minor importance. No pulse-crop seeds were found. It is not clear whether weed seeds, such as those of Chenopodium album, served for human consumption. As usual, weedy vegetations (of cornfields and ruderal habitats) are well represented in the archaeological seed record. Although a fair number of grassland species has been demonstrated, the grassland acreage in the Peelo area was probably of limited extent.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Rye was a major crop plant at Roman Iron Age Peelo.
- Taxon
- Secale cereale
Secale cerealee1 - Outcome
- major crop plantse1
- Setting
- Roman Iron Age Peeloe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“Rye (Secale cereale) and hulled barley (Hordeum vulgare) were major crop plants at Roman Iron Age Peelo”
Claim · model-written summary
Hulled barley was a major crop plant at Roman Iron Age Peelo.
- Taxon
- Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgaree1 - Outcome
- major crop plantse1
- Setting
- Roman Iron Age Peeloe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“Rye (Secale cereale) and hulled barley (Hordeum vulgare) were major crop plants at Roman Iron Age Peelo”
Claim · model-written summary
Common oat was very likely grown at Peelo.
- Taxon
- Avena sativa
Avena sativae2 - Outcome
- was growne2
- Qualifier
- Very likely alsoe2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e2“Very likely also common oat (Avena sativa) was grown”
Claim · model-written summary
Broomcorn millet was of minor importance.
- Taxon
- Panicum miliaceum
Panicum miliaceume3 - Outcome
- importancee3
- Qualifier
- of minor importancee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e3“Broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum) and flax (Linum usitatissimum) were of minor importance”
Claim · model-written summary
Flax was of minor importance.
- Taxon
- Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimume3
- Outcome
- importancee3
- Qualifier
- of minor importancee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum) and flax (Linum usitatissimum) were of minor importance”
Claim · model-written summary
No pulse-crop seeds were found in the seed record.
Verbatim
e4“No pulse-crop seeds were found”
Claim · model-written summary
Weedy vegetations are well represented in the archaeological seed record.
Verbatim
e5“As usual, weedy vegetations (of cornfields and ruderal habitats) are well represented in the archaeological seed record”
Claim · model-written summary
A fair number of grassland species was demonstrated in the seed record.
Verbatim
e6“a fair number of grassland species has been demonstrated”
Claim · model-written summary
Grassland acreage in the Peelo area was probably of limited extent.
Verbatim
e6“a fair number of grassland species has been demonstrated”
e7“the grassland acreage in the Peelo area was probably of limited extent”