Paper · 2002 · Annals of Plant Protection Sciences

Efficacy of Fungicides for the Control of Bakanae Disease of Rice

Subrata Biswas; Sukanta Das

11
claims
24
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Six fungicides were studied by poison food technique, the fungicides varied considerably in their toxicity to the pathogen. Bavistin, emisan-6 and benomyl were the most inhibitory with ED50 values of O.80, 0.87 and 1.51 ppm, respectively. The five fungicides, namely bavistin, emisan-6, benomyl, indofil M-45 and captan used for seed soaking, significantly reduced the seed-borne inoculum. Although none of them provided complete eradication but significantly reduced the disease incidence in field and significantly increased the yield.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bavistin was strongly inhibitory to the pathogen at ED50 O.80 ppm.

Treatment
Bavistine0
Outcome
most inhibitorye0
Direction
most inhibitorye0
Value
O.80e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bavistin, emisan-6 and benomyl were the most inhibitory with ED50 values of O.80, 0.87 and 1.51 ppm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–237 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emisan-6 was strongly inhibitory to the pathogen at ED50 0.87 ppm.

Treatment
emisan-6e0
Outcome
most inhibitorye0
Direction
most inhibitorye0
Value
0.87e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bavistin, emisan-6 and benomyl were the most inhibitory with ED50 values of O.80, 0.87 and 1.51 ppm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–237 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benomyl was strongly inhibitory to the pathogen at ED50 1.51 ppm.

Treatment
benomyle0
Outcome
most inhibitorye0
Direction
most inhibitorye0
Value
1.51 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bavistin, emisan-6 and benomyl were the most inhibitory with ED50 values of O.80, 0.87 and 1.51 ppm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–237 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed soaking with bavistin significantly reduced seed borne inoculum.

Treatment
bavistine0
Outcome
seed-borne inoculume0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The five fungicides, namely bavistin, emisan-6, benomyl, indofil M-45 and captan used for seed soaking, significantly reduced the seed-borne inoculum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–388 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed soaking with emisan-6 significantly reduced seed borne inoculum.

Treatment
emisan-6e0
Outcome
seed-borne inoculume0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The five fungicides, namely bavistin, emisan-6, benomyl, indofil M-45 and captan used for seed soaking, significantly reduced the seed-borne inoculum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–388 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed soaking with benomyl significantly reduced seed borne inoculum.

Treatment
benomyle0
Outcome
seed-borne inoculume0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The five fungicides, namely bavistin, emisan-6, benomyl, indofil M-45 and captan used for seed soaking, significantly reduced the seed-borne inoculum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–388 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed soaking with indofil M-45 significantly reduced seed borne inoculum.

Treatment
indofil M-45e0
Outcome
seed-borne inoculume0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The five fungicides, namely bavistin, emisan-6, benomyl, indofil M-45 and captan used for seed soaking, significantly reduced the seed-borne inoculum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–388 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed soaking with captan significantly reduced seed borne inoculum.

Treatment
captane0
Outcome
seed-borne inoculume0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The five fungicides, namely bavistin, emisan-6, benomyl, indofil M-45 and captan used for seed soaking, significantly reduced the seed-borne inoculum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–388 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

None of the five seed fungicides completely eradicated inoculum.

Outcome
complete eradicatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although none of them provided complete eradication”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–441 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The seed fungicides significantly reduced field disease incidence.

Treatment
fungicidest1
Outcome
disease incidencee0
Direction
reducede0
Setting
fielde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly reduced the disease incidence in field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–498 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
t1

“The five fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–258 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The seed fungicides significantly increased yield.

Treatment
fungicidest1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly increased the yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–536 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–65 · show in text ↑
t1

“The five fungicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–258 · show in text ↑

fungicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

35 papers: 28 positive, 7 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

fungicide · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 51 positive, 2 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.