Paper · 2003 · Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics (University of Kassel)

Grain Yield Response of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) to Tied Ridges and Planting Methods on Entisols and Vertisols of Alemaya Area, Eastern Ethiopian Highlands

Heluf Gebrekidan

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
38
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted under rain-fed conditions between 1986 and 1995 to investigate the effects of soil and water conservation treatments (tied ridges and planting methods) on the yield of an improved sorghum variety (ETS-2752) grown with and without N and P fertilizers on two major soils of Alemaya area, eastern Ethiopian highlands. The yield responded significantly (P ≤ 0.01) to the treatments both under fertilized and unfertilized conditions of the soils studied. However, the magnitude of the yield response and the relative efficiency of the tied ridges and planting methods varied with soil type, fertilization, and total rainfall and its distribution during the cropping season. Regardless of the type of tied ridge used, furrow planting, specifically, closed end tied ridge planting in furrows gave the highest yield in three of the four sets of experiments. Flat bed planting produced the lowest grain yields on all sets of experiments except under the unfertilized condition of Entisols in which open end planting on ridges produced the lowest sorghum yield. Within the tied ridges, closed end performed better than open end in all except the Vertisols without N and P fertilizers. Compared with

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum yield responded significantly to soil and water conservation treatments under fertilized and unfertilized conditions.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
yielde0
Qualifier
both under fertilized and unfertilized conditionse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield responded significantly (P ≤ 0.01) to the treatments both under fertilized and unfertilized conditions of the soils studied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–482 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–49 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield response magnitude and treatment efficiency varied with soil type, fertilization and rainfall.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
tied ridges and planting methodse0
Outcome
magnitude of the yield responsee0
Direction
variede0
Qualifier
soil type, fertilization, and total rainfall and its distribution during the cropping seasone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the magnitude of the yield response and the relative efficiency of the tied ridges and planting methods varied with soil type, fertilization, and total rainfall and its distribution during the cropping season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–701 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Closed end tied ridge planting in furrows gave the highest yield in three of four experiment sets.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
closed end tied ridge planting in furrowse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
three of the four sets of experimentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“closed end tied ridge planting in furrows gave the highest yield in three of the four sets of experiments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–882 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flat bed planting produced the lowest grain yields except on unfertilized Entisols.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Flat bed plantinge0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
loweste0
Qualifier
except under the unfertilized condition of Entisolse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flat bed planting produced the lowest grain yields on all sets of experiments except under the unfertilized condition of Entisols”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1012 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Open end planting on ridges gave the lowest yield on unfertilized Entisols.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
open end planting on ridgese0
Outcome
sorghum yielde0
Direction
loweste0
Qualifier
unfertilized condition of Entisolse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“under the unfertilized condition of Entisols in which open end planting on ridges produced the lowest sorghum yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1083 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Closed end tied ridges outperformed open end except on unfertilized Vertisols.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
closed ende0
Outcome
performed bettere0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
except the Vertisols without N and P fertilizerse0
Comparator
open ende0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Within the tied ridges, closed end performed better than open end in all except the Vertisols without N and P fertilizers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1207 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–49 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · SorghumResults differ

123 papers: 102 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 102 in the opposite direction

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