Abstract
Eleven species of wild legumes were collected during May and November at Okayama Prefecture, Japan. Of these legumes, adults of the azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) were found on Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & OHASHI var. nipponensis (OHWI) OHWI & OHASHI and Dunbaria villosa (THUMB.) MAKINO. Adults also emerged from the seeds of the 2 legumes. When a pair of newly emerged adults from a stock culture was provided with the seeds of 11 wild legumes at 25°C, 70±5% RH, adults emerged from 4 wild legumes: V. angularis var. nipponensis, D. villosa, Amphicarpaea edgeworthii BENTH var. japonica OLIVER and Pueraria lobata (WILLD.) OHWI. On both V. angularis var. nipponensis and D. villosa, adult emergence was about 85%. On A. edgeworthii and P. lobata, however, it was much lower than 20%. On the former 2 legumes, the developmental period was nearly equal to that of adults from the azuki bean, Vigna angularis (WILLD.). On the latter legumes, it was more than twice as long. Adult longevity decreased in the following sequence; V. angularis (control), V. angularis var. nipponensis, D. villosa, A. edgeworthii and P. lobata. Total number of eggs laid by a female emerging from V. angularis var. nipponensis was more than 70, similar to that of a female emerging from the azuki bean. Females from D. villosa, A. edgeworthii and P. lobata laid much fewer eggs than those from the azuki bean. Results indicate that V. angularis var. nipponensis and D. villosa are host plants for the azuki bean weevil as food.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Adults of the azuki bean weevil were found in the field on Vigna angularis var. nipponensis.
- Taxon
- Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & OHASHI var. nipponensis (OHWI) OHWI & OHASHI
Vigna angularis var. nipponensise1 - Interactor
- azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.)
_male.jpg?width=60)
Callosobruchus chinensise1pest - Outcome
- adults of the azuki bean weevile1
- Setting
- Okayama Prefecture, Japane0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_male.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Eleven species of wild legumes were collected during May and November at Okayama Prefecture, Japan”
e1“adults of the azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) were found on Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & OHASHI var. nipponensis (OHWI) OHWI & OHASHI and Dunbaria villosa (THUMB.) MAKINO”
Claim · model-written summary
Adults of the azuki bean weevil were found in the field on Dunbaria villosa.
- Taxon
- Dunbaria villosa (THUMB.) MAKINO
Dunbaria villosae1 - Interactor
- azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.)Callosobruchus chinensise1pest
- Outcome
- adults of the azuki bean weevile1
- Setting
- Okayama Prefecture, Japane0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Eleven species of wild legumes were collected during May and November at Okayama Prefecture, Japan”
e1“adults of the azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) were found on Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & OHASHI var. nipponensis (OHWI) OHWI & OHASHI and Dunbaria villosa (THUMB.) MAKINO”
Claim · model-written summary
Adult emergence of the azuki bean weevil on Vigna angularis var. nipponensis was about 85% at 25°C and 70±5% RH.
- Taxon
- Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & OHASHI var. nipponensis (OHWI) OHWI & OHASHIVigna angularis var. nipponensise1
- Interactor
- azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.)Callosobruchus chinensise1pest
- Outcome
- adult emergencee3
- Value
- 85%e3
- Setting
- 25°C, 70±5% RHe2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“adults of the azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) were found on Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & OHASHI var. nipponensis (OHWI) OHWI & OHASHI and Dunbaria villosa (THUMB.) MAKINO”
e2“When a pair of newly emerged adults from a stock culture was provided with the seeds of 11 wild legumes at 25°C, 70±5% RH, adults emerged from 4 wild legumes: V. angularis var. nipponensis, D. villosa, Amphicarpaea edgeworthii BENTH var. japonica OLIVER and Pueraria lobata (WILLD.) OHWI”
e3“On both V. angularis var. nipponensis and D. villosa, adult emergence was about 85%. On A. edgeworthii and P. lobata, however, it was much lower than 20%.”
Claim · model-written summary
Adult emergence of the azuki bean weevil on Dunbaria villosa was about 85% at 25°C and 70±5% RH.
- Taxon
- Dunbaria villosa (THUMB.) MAKINODunbaria villosae1
- Interactor
- azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.)Callosobruchus chinensise1pest
- Outcome
- adult emergencee3
- Value
- 85%e3
- Setting
- 25°C, 70±5% RHe2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“adults of the azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) were found on Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & OHASHI var. nipponensis (OHWI) OHWI & OHASHI and Dunbaria villosa (THUMB.) MAKINO”
e2“When a pair of newly emerged adults from a stock culture was provided with the seeds of 11 wild legumes at 25°C, 70±5% RH, adults emerged from 4 wild legumes: V. angularis var. nipponensis, D. villosa, Amphicarpaea edgeworthii BENTH var. japonica OLIVER and Pueraria lobata (WILLD.) OHWI”
e3“On both V. angularis var. nipponensis and D. villosa, adult emergence was about 85%. On A. edgeworthii and P. lobata, however, it was much lower than 20%.”
Claim · model-written summary
Adult emergence of the azuki bean weevil on Amphicarpaea edgeworthii was much lower than 20%.
- Taxon
- Amphicarpaea edgeworthii BENTH var. japonica OLIVER
Amphicarpaea edgeworthiie2 - Interactor
- azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.)Callosobruchus chinensise1pest
- Outcome
- adult emergencee3
- Value
- much lower than 20%e3
- Setting
- 25°C, 70±5% RHe2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“adults of the azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) were found on Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & OHASHI var. nipponensis (OHWI) OHWI & OHASHI and Dunbaria villosa (THUMB.) MAKINO”
e2“When a pair of newly emerged adults from a stock culture was provided with the seeds of 11 wild legumes at 25°C, 70±5% RH, adults emerged from 4 wild legumes: V. angularis var. nipponensis, D. villosa, Amphicarpaea edgeworthii BENTH var. japonica OLIVER and Pueraria lobata (WILLD.) OHWI”
e3“On both V. angularis var. nipponensis and D. villosa, adult emergence was about 85%. On A. edgeworthii and P. lobata, however, it was much lower than 20%.”
Claim · model-written summary
Adult emergence of the azuki bean weevil on Pueraria lobata was much lower than 20%.
- Taxon
- Pueraria lobata (WILLD.) OHWI
Pueraria montana var. lobatae2 - Interactor
- azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.)Callosobruchus chinensise1pest
- Outcome
- adult emergencee3
- Value
- much lower than 20%e3
- Setting
- 25°C, 70±5% RHe2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“adults of the azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) were found on Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & OHASHI var. nipponensis (OHWI) OHWI & OHASHI and Dunbaria villosa (THUMB.) MAKINO”
e2“When a pair of newly emerged adults from a stock culture was provided with the seeds of 11 wild legumes at 25°C, 70±5% RH, adults emerged from 4 wild legumes: V. angularis var. nipponensis, D. villosa, Amphicarpaea edgeworthii BENTH var. japonica OLIVER and Pueraria lobata (WILLD.) OHWI”
e3“On both V. angularis var. nipponensis and D. villosa, adult emergence was about 85%. On A. edgeworthii and P. lobata, however, it was much lower than 20%.”
Claim · model-written summary
The developmental period of the azuki bean weevil on Vigna angularis var. nipponensis was nearly equal to that on the azuki bean.
- Taxon
- Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & OHASHI var. nipponensis (OHWI) OHWI & OHASHIVigna angularis var. nipponensise1
- Interactor
- azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.)Callosobruchus chinensise1pest
- Outcome
- developmental periode4
- Direction
- nearly equale4
- Comparator
- azuki bean, Vigna angularis (WILLD.)e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“adults of the azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) were found on Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & OHASHI var. nipponensis (OHWI) OHWI & OHASHI and Dunbaria villosa (THUMB.) MAKINO”
e4“On the former 2 legumes, the developmental period was nearly equal to that of adults from the azuki bean, Vigna angularis (WILLD.). On the latter legumes, it was more than twice as long.”
Claim · model-written summary
The developmental period of the azuki bean weevil on Dunbaria villosa was nearly equal to that on the azuki bean.
- Taxon
- Dunbaria villosa (THUMB.) MAKINODunbaria villosae1
- Interactor
- azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.)Callosobruchus chinensise1pest
- Outcome
- developmental periode4
- Direction
- nearly equale4
- Comparator
- azuki bean, Vigna angularis (WILLD.)e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“adults of the azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) were found on Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & OHASHI var. nipponensis (OHWI) OHWI & OHASHI and Dunbaria villosa (THUMB.) MAKINO”
e4“On the former 2 legumes, the developmental period was nearly equal to that of adults from the azuki bean, Vigna angularis (WILLD.). On the latter legumes, it was more than twice as long.”
Claim · model-written summary
The developmental period of the azuki bean weevil on Amphicarpaea edgeworthii was more than twice as long as on the azuki bean.
- Taxon
- Amphicarpaea edgeworthii BENTH var. japonica OLIVERAmphicarpaea edgeworthiie2
- Interactor
- azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.)Callosobruchus chinensise1pest
- Outcome
- developmental periode4
- Direction
- more than twice as longe4
- Comparator
- azuki beane4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“adults of the azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) were found on Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & OHASHI var. nipponensis (OHWI) OHWI & OHASHI and Dunbaria villosa (THUMB.) MAKINO”
e2“When a pair of newly emerged adults from a stock culture was provided with the seeds of 11 wild legumes at 25°C, 70±5% RH, adults emerged from 4 wild legumes: V. angularis var. nipponensis, D. villosa, Amphicarpaea edgeworthii BENTH var. japonica OLIVER and Pueraria lobata (WILLD.) OHWI”
e4“On the former 2 legumes, the developmental period was nearly equal to that of adults from the azuki bean, Vigna angularis (WILLD.). On the latter legumes, it was more than twice as long.”
Claim · model-written summary
The developmental period of the azuki bean weevil on Pueraria lobata was more than twice as long as on the azuki bean.
- Taxon
- Pueraria lobata (WILLD.) OHWIPueraria montana var. lobatae2
- Interactor
- azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.)Callosobruchus chinensise1pest
- Outcome
- developmental periode4
- Direction
- more than twice as longe4
- Comparator
- azuki beane4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“adults of the azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) were found on Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & OHASHI var. nipponensis (OHWI) OHWI & OHASHI and Dunbaria villosa (THUMB.) MAKINO”
e2“When a pair of newly emerged adults from a stock culture was provided with the seeds of 11 wild legumes at 25°C, 70±5% RH, adults emerged from 4 wild legumes: V. angularis var. nipponensis, D. villosa, Amphicarpaea edgeworthii BENTH var. japonica OLIVER and Pueraria lobata (WILLD.) OHWI”
e4“On the former 2 legumes, the developmental period was nearly equal to that of adults from the azuki bean, Vigna angularis (WILLD.). On the latter legumes, it was more than twice as long.”
Claim · model-written summary
Adult longevity of the azuki bean weevil decreased in the sequence V. angularis (control), V. angularis var. nipponensis, D. villosa, A. edgeworthii and P. lobata.
- Taxon
- V. angularis (control), V. angularis var. nipponensis, D. villosa, A. edgeworthii and P. lobataPueraria montana var. lobata
Vigna angularisAmphicarpaea edgeworthiiVigna angularis var. nipponensisDunbaria villosae5 - Interactor
- azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.)Callosobruchus chinensise1pest
- Outcome
- Adult longevitye5
- Direction
- decreasede5
- Comparator
- V. angularis (control)e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“adults of the azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) were found on Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & OHASHI var. nipponensis (OHWI) OHWI & OHASHI and Dunbaria villosa (THUMB.) MAKINO”
e5“Adult longevity decreased in the following sequence; V. angularis (control), V. angularis var. nipponensis, D. villosa, A. edgeworthii and P. lobata.”
Claim · model-written summary
Total eggs laid by a female from Vigna angularis var. nipponensis were more than 70, similar to a female from the azuki bean.
- Taxon
- V. angularis var. nipponensisVigna angularis var. nipponensise6
- Interactor
- azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.)Callosobruchus chinensise1pest
- Outcome
- Total number of eggs laid by a femalee6
- Direction
- similare6
- Value
- more than 70e6
- Comparator
- a female emerging from the azuki beane6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“adults of the azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) were found on Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & OHASHI var. nipponensis (OHWI) OHWI & OHASHI and Dunbaria villosa (THUMB.) MAKINO”
e6“Total number of eggs laid by a female emerging from V. angularis var. nipponensis was more than 70, similar to that of a female emerging from the azuki bean. Females from D. villosa, A. edgeworthii and P. lobata laid much fewer eggs than those from the azuki bean.”
Claim · model-written summary
Females from Dunbaria villosa laid much fewer eggs than females from the azuki bean.
- Taxon
- D. villosaDunbaria villosae6
- Interactor
- azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.)Callosobruchus chinensise1pest
- Outcome
- eggse6
- Direction
- much fewere6
- Comparator
- those from the azuki beane6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“adults of the azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) were found on Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & OHASHI var. nipponensis (OHWI) OHWI & OHASHI and Dunbaria villosa (THUMB.) MAKINO”
e6“Total number of eggs laid by a female emerging from V. angularis var. nipponensis was more than 70, similar to that of a female emerging from the azuki bean. Females from D. villosa, A. edgeworthii and P. lobata laid much fewer eggs than those from the azuki bean.”
Claim · model-written summary
Females from Amphicarpaea edgeworthii laid much fewer eggs than females from the azuki bean.
- Taxon
- A. edgeworthiiAmphicarpaea edgeworthiie6
- Interactor
- azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.)Callosobruchus chinensise1pest
- Outcome
- eggse6
- Direction
- much fewere6
- Comparator
- those from the azuki beane6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“adults of the azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) were found on Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & OHASHI var. nipponensis (OHWI) OHWI & OHASHI and Dunbaria villosa (THUMB.) MAKINO”
e6“Total number of eggs laid by a female emerging from V. angularis var. nipponensis was more than 70, similar to that of a female emerging from the azuki bean. Females from D. villosa, A. edgeworthii and P. lobata laid much fewer eggs than those from the azuki bean.”
Claim · model-written summary
Females from Pueraria lobata laid much fewer eggs than females from the azuki bean.
- Taxon
- P. lobataPueraria montana var. lobatae6
- Interactor
- azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.)Callosobruchus chinensise1pest
- Outcome
- eggse6
- Direction
- much fewere6
- Comparator
- those from the azuki beane6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“adults of the azuki bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) were found on Vigna angularis (WILLD.) OHWI & OHASHI var. nipponensis (OHWI) OHWI & OHASHI and Dunbaria villosa (THUMB.) MAKINO”
e6“Total number of eggs laid by a female emerging from V. angularis var. nipponensis was more than 70, similar to that of a female emerging from the azuki bean. Females from D. villosa, A. edgeworthii and P. lobata laid much fewer eggs than those from the azuki bean.”
Claim · model-written summary
Vigna angularis var. nipponensis is a host plant for the azuki bean weevil as food.
- Taxon
- V. angularis var. nipponensisVigna angularis var. nipponensise7
- Interactor
- azuki bean weevilCallosobruchus chinensise7pest
- Outcome
- host plants for the azuki bean weevil as foode7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“Results indicate that V. angularis var. nipponensis and D. villosa are host plants for the azuki bean weevil as food.”
Claim · model-written summary
Dunbaria villosa is a host plant for the azuki bean weevil as food.
- Taxon
- D. villosaDunbaria villosae7
- Interactor
- azuki bean weevilCallosobruchus chinensise7pest
- Outcome
- host plants for the azuki bean weevil as foode7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“Results indicate that V. angularis var. nipponensis and D. villosa are host plants for the azuki bean weevil as food.”