Paper · 2015 · Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology

Evaluation of Different Groundnut Arachis hypogea L. Cultivars Against Termites, Odontotermes obesus (Rambur) in Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Muhammad Usman Malik; Humayun Javed; Mahmood Ayyaz

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Six groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) cultivars i.e. Golden, BARI-2000, Australian, BARD-479, ICG-7326 and 2KCGC20 were evaluated against the attack of Odontotermes obesus in terms of percentage infestation of workers and soldiers, their damage and impact on the yield. The maximum mean populations of O. obesus workers were recorded on 2KCGC20 (30.82±2.75 workers/plot) and Australian (30.65±2.92 workers/plot), followed by BARI 2000 (19.55±2.51 workers/plot), Golden (17.30±2.27 workers/plot) and BARD-479 (16.82±2.06 workers/plot). The minimum mean population of O. obesus workers was found on ICG-7326 cultivars (14.85±1.81) workers/plot. The maximum mean population infestation of O. obesus soldiers was recorded on 2KCGC20 cultivar (4.88±0.25 soldiers/plot) followed by Australian (4.15±.30, soldiers/per plot), BARD-479 (2.00±.17 soldiers/plot), ICG-7326 (1.70±.14 soldiers/plot), BARD 2000 (2.40±.25 soldiers/ plot). The minimum mean population of O. obesus soldiers was found on Gold (1.87±.17 soldiers/plot). Population of O. obesus workers was positively related with the damage and negatively related the yield in all the groundnut cultivars.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Termite worker populations were highest on 2KCGC20.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Material
2KCGC20e0
Interactor
O. obesusOdontotermes obesuse0pest
Outcome
O. obesus workerse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
30.82±2.75 workers/plote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Odontotermes obesus
Odontotermes obesus · InteractorNikhil More · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum mean populations of O. obesus workers were recorded on 2KCGC20 (30.82±2.75 workers/plot)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–367 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–34 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Australian had a high termite worker population.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae2
Material
Australiane0
Interactor
O. obesusOdontotermes obesuse1pest
Outcome
O. obesus workerse1
Direction
maximume1
Value
30.65±2.92 workers/plote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Odontotermes obesus
Odontotermes obesus · InteractorNikhil More · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Australian (30.65±2.92 workers/plot)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–408 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum mean populations of O. obesus workers were recorded on 2KCGC20 (30.82±2.75 workers/plot) and Australian (30.65±2.92 workers/plot)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–408 · show in text ↑
e2

“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–34 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ICG-7326 had the minimum termite worker population.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Material
ICG-7326e0
Interactor
O. obesusOdontotermes obesuse0pest
Outcome
O. obesus workerse0
Direction
minimume0
Value
14.85±1.81e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Odontotermes obesus
Odontotermes obesus · InteractorNikhil More · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The minimum mean population of O. obesus workers was found on ICG-7326 cultivars (14.85±1.81) workers/plot.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–639 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–34 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2KCGC20 had the maximum termite soldier population.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Material
2KCGC20e0
Interactor
O. obesusOdontotermes obesuse0pest
Outcome
O. obesus soldierse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
4.88±0.25 soldiers/plote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Odontotermes obesus
Odontotermes obesus · InteractorNikhil More · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum mean population infestation of O. obesus soldiers was recorded on 2KCGC20 cultivar (4.88±0.25 soldiers/plot)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–760 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–34 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gold had the minimum termite soldier population.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Material
Golde0
Interactor
O. obesusOdontotermes obesuse0pest
Outcome
O. obesus soldierse0
Direction
minimume0
Value
1.87±.17 soldiers/plote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Odontotermes obesus
Odontotermes obesus · InteractorNikhil More · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The minimum mean population of O. obesus soldiers was found on Gold (1.87±.17 soldiers/plot).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1015 · show in text ↑
e1

“groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–34 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Worker population was positively related to damage.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Interactor
O. obesusOdontotermes obesuse0pest
Outcome
damagee0
Direction
positively relatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Odontotermes obesus
Odontotermes obesus · InteractorNikhil More · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Population of O. obesus workers was positively related with the damage and negatively related the yield in all the groundnut cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1151 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Worker population was negatively related to yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Interactor
O. obesusOdontotermes obesuse0pest
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
negatively relatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Odontotermes obesus
Odontotermes obesus · InteractorNikhil More · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Population of O. obesus workers was positively related with the damage and negatively related the yield in all the groundnut cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1151 · show in text ↑