Paper · 2009 · Plant Breeding

Race specific resistance to powdery mildew in Scandinavian wheat cultivars, breeding lines and introduced genotypes with partial resistance

M. Lillemo; H. Skinnes; J. K. M. Brown

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
41
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

With 4 tables Abstract Powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici , is an important bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) disease that is favoured by the temperate Scandinavian climate. A total of 38 lines, comprising the current spring and winter wheat cultivars in Norway, various breeding lines and introduced sources of partial resistance were evaluated for race‐specific resistance at the seedling stage. Various resistance genes were postulated from the reaction patterns of lines with known genes tested against 20 differential isolates in detached leaf assays. Detection of the Pm8 gene and alleles at the Pm3 locus were further aided by specific PCR primers. The most frequently present resistance genes were Pm8 , followed by Pm5a , Pm3d , Pm3f , Pm3b and Pm2 . Several lines were susceptible to all isolates at the seedling stage, but were known to possess high levels of partial resistance in the field; these included the German spring wheats ‘Naxos’ and ‘Paros’ and the Swedish winter wheats ‘Folke’ and ‘Mjølner’. These lines represent highly valuable sources of partial and potentially durable resistance to powdery mildew.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pm8 is among the frequently present resistance genes of the tested wheat lines

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume0
Interactor
Blumeria graminis f. sp. triticiBlumeria graminis f. sp. triticie0pathogen
Gene
Pm8e1
Outcome
most frequently present resistance genese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici , is an important bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“The most frequently present resistance genes were Pm8 , followed by Pm5a , Pm3d , Pm3f , Pm3b and Pm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–783 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pm5a is among the frequently present resistance genes of the tested wheat lines

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume0
Interactor
Blumeria graminis f. sp. triticiBlumeria graminis f. sp. triticie0pathogen
Gene
Pm5ae1
Outcome
frequently present resistance genese1
Qualifier
followed bye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici , is an important bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“The most frequently present resistance genes were Pm8 , followed by Pm5a , Pm3d , Pm3f , Pm3b and Pm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–783 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pm3d is among the frequently present resistance genes of the tested wheat lines

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume0
Interactor
Blumeria graminis f. sp. triticiBlumeria graminis f. sp. triticie0pathogen
Gene
Pm3de1
Outcome
frequently present resistance genese1
Qualifier
followed bye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici , is an important bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“The most frequently present resistance genes were Pm8 , followed by Pm5a , Pm3d , Pm3f , Pm3b and Pm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–783 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pm3f is among the frequently present resistance genes of the tested wheat lines

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume0
Interactor
Blumeria graminis f. sp. triticiBlumeria graminis f. sp. triticie0pathogen
Gene
Pm3fe1
Outcome
frequently present resistance genese1
Qualifier
followed bye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici , is an important bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“The most frequently present resistance genes were Pm8 , followed by Pm5a , Pm3d , Pm3f , Pm3b and Pm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–783 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pm3b is among the frequently present resistance genes of the tested wheat lines

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume0
Interactor
Blumeria graminis f. sp. triticiBlumeria graminis f. sp. triticie0pathogen
Gene
Pm3be1
Outcome
frequently present resistance genese1
Qualifier
followed bye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici , is an important bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“The most frequently present resistance genes were Pm8 , followed by Pm5a , Pm3d , Pm3f , Pm3b and Pm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–783 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pm2 is among the frequently present resistance genes of the tested wheat lines

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume0
Interactor
Blumeria graminis f. sp. triticiBlumeria graminis f. sp. triticie0pathogen
Gene
Pm2e1
Outcome
frequently present resistance genese1
Qualifier
followed bye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici , is an important bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“The most frequently present resistance genes were Pm8 , followed by Pm5a , Pm3d , Pm3f , Pm3b and Pm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–783 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Naxos was susceptible to all isolates at the seedling stage but has high partial resistance in the field

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume0
Material
Naxose2
Interactor
Blumeria graminis f. sp. triticiBlumeria graminis f. sp. triticie0pathogen
Outcome
susceptible to all isolates at the seedling stagee2
Qualifier
high levels of partial resistance in the fielde2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici , is an important bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–143 · show in text ↑
e2

“Several lines were susceptible to all isolates at the seedling stage, but were known to possess high levels of partial resistance in the field; these included the German spring wheats ‘Naxos’ and ‘Paros’ and the Swedish winter wheats ‘Folke’ and ‘Mjølner’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–1041 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paros was susceptible to all isolates at the seedling stage but has high partial resistance in the field

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume0
Material
Parose2
Interactor
Blumeria graminis f. sp. triticiBlumeria graminis f. sp. triticie0pathogen
Outcome
susceptible to all isolates at the seedling stagee2
Qualifier
high levels of partial resistance in the fielde2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici , is an important bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–143 · show in text ↑
e2

“Several lines were susceptible to all isolates at the seedling stage, but were known to possess high levels of partial resistance in the field; these included the German spring wheats ‘Naxos’ and ‘Paros’ and the Swedish winter wheats ‘Folke’ and ‘Mjølner’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–1041 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Folke was susceptible to all isolates at the seedling stage but has high partial resistance in the field

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume0
Material
Folkee2
Interactor
Blumeria graminis f. sp. triticiBlumeria graminis f. sp. triticie0pathogen
Outcome
susceptible to all isolates at the seedling stagee2
Qualifier
high levels of partial resistance in the fielde2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici , is an important bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–143 · show in text ↑
e2

“Several lines were susceptible to all isolates at the seedling stage, but were known to possess high levels of partial resistance in the field; these included the German spring wheats ‘Naxos’ and ‘Paros’ and the Swedish winter wheats ‘Folke’ and ‘Mjølner’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–1041 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mjølner was susceptible to all isolates at the seedling stage but has high partial resistance in the field

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume0
Material
Mjølnere2
Interactor
Blumeria graminis f. sp. triticiBlumeria graminis f. sp. triticie0pathogen
Outcome
susceptible to all isolates at the seedling stagee2
Qualifier
high levels of partial resistance in the fielde2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici , is an important bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–143 · show in text ↑
e2

“Several lines were susceptible to all isolates at the seedling stage, but were known to possess high levels of partial resistance in the field; these included the German spring wheats ‘Naxos’ and ‘Paros’ and the Swedish winter wheats ‘Folke’ and ‘Mjølner’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–1041 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The lines with partial resistance are valuable sources of partial and potentially durable resistance to powdery mildew

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume0
Outcome
sources of partial and potentially durable resistancee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici , is an important bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–143 · show in text ↑
e3

“These lines represent highly valuable sources of partial and potentially durable resistance to powdery mildew”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1152 · show in text ↑