Abstract
Fireblight ( Erwinia amylovom ) was first detected in Poland in 1966 and then occurred irregularly, in isolated foci mainly along the northern coast of the country, until 1975. During this period, radical measures were taken for localization and elimination of the disease. Since 1976, the disease has become established in numerous areas across northern Poland, and since 1985 has spread towards the centre of the country. Pear, apple and wild hawthorn are affected. In recent years, damage in affected areas has been only at a moderate level. A Ministerial Decree makes fireblight control compulsory. Inspections are carried out throughout the country and any outbreaks must be notified. Complete elimination of infected and adjacent host plants is recommended in areas of low incidence. In heavily affected areas, it is recommended to prune away all infected parts. Severe restrictions apply to nurseries. General preventive measures are also recommended.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Fireblight was first detected in Poland in 1966.
Verbatim
e1“Fireblight ( Erwinia amylovom ) was first detected in Poland in 1966”
e2“Pear, apple and wild hawthorn are affected”
Claim · model-written summary
Pear, apple and wild hawthorn are affected by fireblight.
Verbatim
e1“Fireblight ( Erwinia amylovom ) was first detected in Poland in 1966”
e2“Pear, apple and wild hawthorn are affected”
Claim · model-written summary
Fireblight has become established in numerous areas across northern Poland since 1976.
Verbatim
e1“Fireblight ( Erwinia amylovom ) was first detected in Poland in 1966”
e2“Pear, apple and wild hawthorn are affected”
e3“Since 1976, the disease has become established in numerous areas across northern Poland, and since 1985 has spread towards the centre of the country”
Claim · model-written summary
Fireblight has spread towards the centre of Poland since 1985.
Verbatim
e1“Fireblight ( Erwinia amylovom ) was first detected in Poland in 1966”
e2“Pear, apple and wild hawthorn are affected”
e3“Since 1976, the disease has become established in numerous areas across northern Poland, and since 1985 has spread towards the centre of the country”
Claim · model-written summary
Fireblight damage in affected areas of Poland has recently been only at a moderate level.
Verbatim
e2“Pear, apple and wild hawthorn are affected”
e4“In recent years, damage in affected areas has been only at a moderate level”
Claim · model-written summary
Complete elimination of infected and adjacent host plants is recommended in areas of low fireblight incidence.
Verbatim
e6“Complete elimination of infected and adjacent host plants is recommended in areas of low incidence”
Claim · model-written summary
In heavily affected areas, pruning away all infected parts is recommended.
Verbatim
e6“Complete elimination of infected and adjacent host plants is recommended in areas of low incidence”
e7“In heavily affected areas, it is recommended to prune away all infected parts”
Claim · model-written summary
General preventive measures are recommended against fireblight.
Verbatim
e6“Complete elimination of infected and adjacent host plants is recommended in areas of low incidence”
e7“General preventive measures are also recommended”