Paper · 1994 · Plant Pathology

Screening winter rye cultivars for snow mould ( Microdochium nivale ) resistance

L. M. HÖMMÖ

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
21
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The snow mould ( Microdochium nivale ) resistance of 13 winter rye cultivars was studied in field trials and in three different laboratory tests: snow mould chamber tests, enzymatic assay tests and leaf segment tests. On the basis of the results, it is suggested that both the field trials and the snow mould chamber tests describe more the general winterhardiness of plants involved in the survival of the crown tissue of plants during prolonged incubation under the snow cover, than the snow mould resistance. The results from the enzymatic assay and the leaf segment tests indicate that there are other, more specialized snow mould resistance mechanisms in the plant that act also at the single leaf level. At least some of these resistance reactions seem to be induced by the lytic enzymes secreted by M. nivale.

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Claims 5

Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Field trials appeared to reflect general winterhardiness more than specific snow mould resistance.

Taxon
winter ryeSecale cerealet0
Outcome
general winterhardinesse0
Comparator
snow mould resistancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both the field trials and the snow mould chamber tests describe more the general winterhardiness of plants involved in the survival of the crown tissue of plants during prolonged incubation under the snow cover, than the snow mould resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–510 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter rye”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–20 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Snow mould chamber tests appeared to reflect general winterhardiness more than specific snow mould resistance.

Taxon
winter ryeSecale cerealet0
Outcome
general winterhardinesse0
Comparator
snow mould resistancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both the field trials and the snow mould chamber tests describe more the general winterhardiness of plants involved in the survival of the crown tissue of plants during prolonged incubation under the snow cover, than the snow mould resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–510 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter rye”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–20 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Enzymatic assay tests indicated specialized snow mould resistance mechanisms at the single leaf level.

Taxon
winter ryeSecale cerealet0
Organ / stage
single leafe0
Outcome
more specialized snow mould resistance mechanismse0

Not reportedValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results from the enzymatic assay and the leaf segment tests indicate that there are other, more specialized snow mould resistance mechanisms in the plant that act also at the single leaf level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter rye”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–20 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf segment tests indicated specialized snow mould resistance mechanisms at the single leaf level.

Taxon
winter ryeSecale cerealet0
Organ / stage
single leafe0
Outcome
more specialized snow mould resistance mechanismse0

Not reportedValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results from the enzymatic assay and the leaf segment tests indicate that there are other, more specialized snow mould resistance mechanisms in the plant that act also at the single leaf level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter rye”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–20 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some winter rye resistance reactions appear to be induced by lytic enzymes secreted by the snow mould pathogen.

Taxon
winter ryeSecale cerealet0
Interactor
M. nivaleMicrodochium nivalee0pathogen
Gene
lytic enzymese0
Outcome
resistance reactionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale · TaxonLSDSL · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Microdochium nivale
Microdochium nivale · InteractorThis image was created by user Tim Sage (NMNR) at Mushroom Observer , a source for mycological images. You can contact this user here . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At least some of these resistance reactions seem to be induced by the lytic enzymes secreted by M. nivale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–815 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter rye”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–20 · show in text ↑