Paper · 2014 · American Journal of Plant Sciences

Structural Characteristics of Mulato Grass I under Different Cutting Heights

Leonardo Assis Dutra; Fabianno Cavalcante de Carvalho; Eneas Reis Leite; et al.

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This work aimed to evaluate the effects of different individual heights of cut on structural characteristics of Brachiaria hibrida cv. Mulato I in four periods of the year. The study was carried out at the Fazenda Experimental Vale do Acaraú, in Sobral, Ceará, Brazil, from January to December, 2008. The experimental design was a split plot, with the plots representing four pasture conditions through manual cuts of 10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm and 40 cm heights, which were done every 30 days. Each treatment had three replications. The subplots were represented by four periods of evaluation: January-February-March, April-May-June, July-August-September and October-November-December. Fertilization was performed with 350 kg of N/ha, divided into monthly applications. Irrigation was conducted in alternate days during the dry season. The variables studied were: mean height before cutting (cm); dry matter content (%); total dry matter production (t/ha); percentage of leaves; percentage of stems; percentage of dead material; leaf blade/stem ratios; number of total leaves per tiller; number of live leaves per tiller; average size of leaves; and tiller density. Cutting at 10 cm caused a decrease in total dry matter production, underestimating the potential production. Cutting heights between 20 and 30 cm contributed positively to increase the total number of leaves, number of green leaves, average size of the leafs and total dry matter production. Under the present experimental conditions, cutting around 40 cm was not recommended because of a decreasing in the leaf/stem ratio and a increasing in stem fraction and dry matter content, compromising the structure of the canopy.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting at 10 cm decreased total dry matter production of Brachiaria hibrida cv. Mulato I.

Taxon
Brachiaria hibridae0
Treatment
Cutting at 10 cme2
Outcome
total dry matter productione2
Direction
decreasee2
Setting
Sobral, Ceará, Brazile1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This work aimed to evaluate the effects of different individual heights of cut on structural characteristics of Brachiaria hibrida cv. Mulato I in four periods of the year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–171 · show in text ↑
e1

“The study was carried out at the Fazenda Experimental Vale do Acaraú, in Sobral, Ceará, Brazil, from January to December, 2008”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–299 · show in text ↑
e2

“Cutting at 10 cm caused a decrease in total dry matter production, underestimating the potential production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1268 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting between 20 and 30 cm increased the total number of leaves, the number of green leaves and the average leaf size.

Taxon
Brachiaria hibridae0
Treatment
Cutting heights between 20 and 30 cme3
Outcome
total number of leaves, number of green leaves, average size of the leafse3
Direction
increasee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This work aimed to evaluate the effects of different individual heights of cut on structural characteristics of Brachiaria hibrida cv. Mulato I in four periods of the year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–171 · show in text ↑
e3

“Cutting heights between 20 and 30 cm contributed positively to increase the total number of leaves, number of green leaves, average size of the leafs and total dry matter production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1270–1451 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting between 20 and 30 cm increased total dry matter production.

Taxon
Brachiaria hibridae0
Treatment
Cutting heights between 20 and 30 cme3
Outcome
total dry matter productione3
Direction
increasee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This work aimed to evaluate the effects of different individual heights of cut on structural characteristics of Brachiaria hibrida cv. Mulato I in four periods of the year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–171 · show in text ↑
e3

“Cutting heights between 20 and 30 cm contributed positively to increase the total number of leaves, number of green leaves, average size of the leafs and total dry matter production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1270–1451 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting around 40 cm was not recommended under the present experimental conditions.

Taxon
Brachiaria hibridae0
Outcome
cutting around 40 cme4
Qualifier
Under the present experimental conditionse4

Verbatim

e0

“This work aimed to evaluate the effects of different individual heights of cut on structural characteristics of Brachiaria hibrida cv. Mulato I in four periods of the year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–171 · show in text ↑
e4

“Under the present experimental conditions, cutting around 40 cm was not recommended because of a decreasing in the leaf/stem ratio and a increasing in stem fraction and dry matter content, compromising the structure of the canopy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1682 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting around 40 cm decreased the leaf/stem ratio.

Taxon
Brachiaria hibridae0
Treatment
cutting around 40 cme4
Outcome
leaf/stem ratioe4
Direction
decreasinge4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This work aimed to evaluate the effects of different individual heights of cut on structural characteristics of Brachiaria hibrida cv. Mulato I in four periods of the year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–171 · show in text ↑
e4

“Under the present experimental conditions, cutting around 40 cm was not recommended because of a decreasing in the leaf/stem ratio and a increasing in stem fraction and dry matter content, compromising the structure of the canopy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1682 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting around 40 cm increased stem fraction and dry matter content.

Taxon
Brachiaria hibridae0
Treatment
cutting around 40 cme4
Outcome
stem fraction and dry matter contente4
Direction
increasinge4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This work aimed to evaluate the effects of different individual heights of cut on structural characteristics of Brachiaria hibrida cv. Mulato I in four periods of the year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–171 · show in text ↑
e4

“Under the present experimental conditions, cutting around 40 cm was not recommended because of a decreasing in the leaf/stem ratio and a increasing in stem fraction and dry matter content, compromising the structure of the canopy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1682 · show in text ↑