Paper · 2010 · Journal of Agricultural Science

Effects of Integrated Plant Nutrient Management (IPNM) Practices on the Sustainability of Maize-based Farming Systems in Nepal

Tejendra Chapagain; Gam B. Gurung

3
claims
4
verbatim quotes
24
citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Maize is a staple summer crop grown in the hilly areas of Nepal, where the soil is fragile and fertility is declining over years due primarily to degradation of natural resource base, high rates of soil erosion, increased cropping intensity and inadequate replenishment of soil nutrients. Forum for Rural Welfare and Agricultural Reform for Development (FORWARD) with the financial support from Hill Maize Research Program (HMRP/CYMMIT) conducted eight Integrated Plant Nutrient Systems (IPNS) trials, 16 Farm Yard Manure (FYM) improvement demonstrations and 16 conservation farming demonstrations each year through two women farmer groups since 2003 in Makawanpur District in order to raise the awareness of farmers on sustainable soil management practices through better utilization of locally available and external resources. The three years' trial results revealed that the maize crop with IPNS (15 t ha-1 FYM + 60:30:30 NPK kg ha-1) was better with respect to crop vigor and grain yields compared to the control treatment (farmers' practice with FYM and urea top dressing). The Improved cultivar with IPNS practices increased the grain yield by 64% (p

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated nutrient management improved maize crop vigor relative to farmer practice.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
IPNS (15 t ha-1 FYM + 60:30:30 NPK kg ha-1)e0
Outcome
crop vigore0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
farmers' practice with FYM and urea top dressinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maize crop with IPNS (15 t ha-1 FYM + 60:30:30 NPK kg ha-1) was better with respect to crop vigor and grain yields compared to the control treatment (farmers' practice with FYM and urea top dressing)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–1078 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated nutrient management improved maize grain yield relative to farmer practice.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
IPNS (15 t ha-1 FYM + 60:30:30 NPK kg ha-1)e0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
farmers' practice with FYM and urea top dressinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maize crop with IPNS (15 t ha-1 FYM + 60:30:30 NPK kg ha-1) was better with respect to crop vigor and grain yields compared to the control treatment (farmers' practice with FYM and urea top dressing)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–1078 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The improved cultivar under IPNS increased maize grain yield by 64%; the following statistical text is truncated.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Material
Improved cultivare0
Treatment
IPNS practicese0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
64%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Improved cultivar with IPNS practices increased the grain yield by 64%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1154 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize-based Farming Systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–117 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,365 papers: 1,196 positive, 169 negative or no effect

1,195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 149 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

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fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,904 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.