Paper · 2007 · New Phytologist

Physiological and genetic mapping study of tolerance to root‐knot nematode in rice

Roshi Shrestha; Francesca Uzzo; Michael J. Wilson; et al.

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
43
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The root-knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola is an obligate biotrophic parasite and a major pest of rice (Oryza sativa) for which resistant varieties are not currently available. Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for partial resistance to M. graminicola were identified using a mapping population based on two rice varieties, Bala x Azucena. Experiments were carried out to investigate the interactions between M. graminicola and these two varieties in terms of nematode establishment, reproduction and effect on rice yield. Nematode establishment was also assessed in the mapping population. Meloidogyne graminicola consistently caused more galling and had higher reproductive success in Azucena than in Bala. M. graminicola did not significantly reduce yield in Bala, but caused a yield reduction of almost half in Azucena, suggesting that the partial resistance to nematode establishment was related to nematode tolerance. A total of six significant or putative QTLs for nematode tolerance were detected. For two of the QTLs detected, Azucena was the donor of the tolerance alleles, suggesting it may be possible to breed plants with greater tolerance than Bala.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

M. graminicola caused more galling in Azucena than Bala.

Material
Azucenae0
Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolae0pathogen
Outcome
gallinge0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
Balae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Meloidogyne graminicola consistently caused more galling and had higher reproductive success in Azucena than in Bala”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

M. graminicola reproduced more successfully in Azucena than Bala.

Material
Azucenae0
Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolae0pathogen
Outcome
reproductive successe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Balae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Meloidogyne graminicola consistently caused more galling and had higher reproductive success in Azucena than in Bala”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

M. graminicola did not significantly reduce Bala yield.

Material
Balae0
Treatment
M. graminicolae0
Interactor
M. graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolae0pathogen
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
did not significantly reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“M. graminicola did not significantly reduce yield in Bala”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–767 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

M. graminicola reduced Azucena yield by almost half.

Material
Azucenae0
Treatment
M. graminicolat1
Interactor
M. graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat1pathogen
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reductione0
Value
almost halfe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“caused a yield reduction of almost half in Azucena”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–823 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
t1

“M. graminicola did not significantly reduce yield in Bala”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–767 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six significant or putative QTLs for nematode tolerance were detected.

Gene
QTLse0
Outcome
QTLs for nematode tolerancee0
Value
sixe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A total of six significant or putative QTLs for nematode tolerance were detected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1005 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azucena donated tolerance alleles at two QTLs.

Material
Azucenae0
Gene
QTLse0
Outcome
donor of the tolerance allelese0
Value
twoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For two of the QTLs detected, Azucena was the donor of the tolerance alleles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1083 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑

Meloidogyne graminicola · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

6 papers: 0 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.