Paper · 1966 · Crop Science

Thrips Injury to Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Varieties1

B. S. Hawkins; H. A. Peacock; T. E. Steele

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
29
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain thrips injury data on Upland cotton varieties currently planted in the Southeast and to associate the effects of the injury with yield. Yield and thrips injury data were obtained on 16 varieties at Experiment, Georgia, in 1960, and thrips injury data on 12 varieties at Jackson, Georgia, in 1961. In 1960, a highly significant (P=.01) negative correlation (0.52) between yield and injury‐index was obtained. The linear regression showed a decrease of 392 pounds seed cotton per acre for each unit increase in thrips injury‐index. A highly significant correlation (0.73) between the 1960 and 1961 thrips injury‐index data was obtained. The order of rank of thrips resistance for varieties tested was ‘Empire,’ ‘DeKalb 108,’ ‘Dixie King,’ ‘Rex,’ ‘Auburn 56,’ ‘Plains,’ ‘Stoneville 7,’ ‘Coker 100A,’ and ‘Deltapine 15.’ Empire and varieties having Empire in their genetic background exhibited more resistance to thrips injury than did other varieties. The value of Empire genes in a cotton breeding program for thrips resistance is pointed out.

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Claims 6

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1960, thrips injury index and yield were negatively correlated (0.52) in upland cotton.

Taxon
Upland cottone0
Interactor
thripsThripse0pest
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
negative correlatione1
Value
0.52e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thrips
Thrips · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“obtain thrips injury data on Upland cotton varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“In 1960, a highly significant (P=.01) negative correlation (0.52) between yield and injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–427 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each unit increase in thrips injury index was associated with a decrease of 392 pounds of seed cotton per acre.

Taxon
Upland cottone0
Interactor
thripsThripse1pest
Outcome
seed cotton per acree1
Direction
decreasee1
Value
392 poundse1
Qualifier
for each unit increase in thrips injurye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thrips
Thrips · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“obtain thrips injury data on Upland cotton varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“The linear regression showed a decrease of 392 pounds seed cotton per acre for each unit increase in thrips injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–562 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The thrips injury index correlated highly significantly (0.73) between 1960 and 1961.

Taxon
Upland cottone0
Interactor
thripsThripse1pest
Outcome
thrips injurye1
Value
0.73e1
Qualifier
between the 1960 and 1961e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thrips
Thrips · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“obtain thrips injury data on Upland cotton varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“A highly significant correlation (0.73) between the 1960 and 1961 thrips injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–649 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Upland cotton varieties were ranked for thrips resistance.

Taxon
Upland cottone0
Interactor
thripsThripse1pest
Outcome
order of rank of thrips resistancee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thrips
Thrips · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“obtain thrips injury data on Upland cotton varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“The order of rank of thrips resistance for varieties tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–734 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Empire and varieties with Empire in their genetic background showed more resistance to thrips injury than other varieties.

Taxon
Upland cottone0
Material
Empiree1
Interactor
thripsThripse1pest
Outcome
resistance to thrips injurye1
Direction
more resistancee1
Comparator
other varietiese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thrips
Thrips · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“obtain thrips injury data on Upland cotton varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“Empire and varieties having Empire in their genetic background exhibited more resistance to thrips injury than did other varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–987 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend using Empire genes in cotton breeding for thrips resistance.

Outcome
Empire genes in a cotton breeding program for thrips resistancee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The value of Empire genes in a cotton breeding program for thrips resistance is pointed out”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1080 · show in text ↑