Paper · 1996 · Environmental Entomology

Oviposition Deterrents from Potato, Wheat Germ, Larval Frass, and Artificial Diet for Agrotis segetum (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Peter Anderson; Jan LöFqvist

8
claims
12
verbatim quotes
14
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Methanol extracts of potato tubers and wheat germ acted as strong deterrents of oviposition for females of the moth Agrotis segetum Schiffermüller compared with pure solvent. Extracts of a semisynthetic diet, based on potato and wheat germ, and extracts of frass from larvae reared on this diet also elicited oviposition deterrence. Extracts in water and chloroform were also oviposition detening, but to a lower extent. Feral females showed the same response to the extracts as females of the laboratory strain reared on the semisynthetic diet for many generations. Frass extracts of A. segetum larvae also deterred oviposition by female A. exclamationis L., whereas female Mamestra brassicae L. did not respond to the extract.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Methanol extracts of potato tubers deterred Agrotis segetum oviposition relative to solvent.

Organ / stage
tuberse0
Treatment
Methanol extracts of potato tuberse0
Interactor
Agrotis segetum SchiffermüllerAgrotis segetume0pest
Outcome
oviposition for females of the moth Agrotis segetum Schiffermüllere0
Direction
deterrentse0
Comparator
pure solvente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agrotis segetum
Agrotis segetum · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Methanol extracts of potato tubers and wheat germ acted as strong deterrents of oviposition for females of the moth Agrotis segetum Schiffermüller compared with pure solvent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Methanol extracts of wheat germ deterred Agrotis segetum oviposition relative to solvent.

Organ / stage
germe0
Treatment
Methanol extracts of potato tubers and wheat germe0
Interactor
Agrotis segetum SchiffermüllerAgrotis segetume0pest
Outcome
oviposition for females of the moth Agrotis segetum Schiffermüllere0
Direction
deterrentse0
Comparator
pure solvente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agrotis segetum
Agrotis segetum · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Methanol extracts of potato tubers and wheat germ acted as strong deterrents of oviposition for females of the moth Agrotis segetum Schiffermüller compared with pure solvent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Semisynthetic diet extract deterred oviposition.

Treatment
Extracts of a semisynthetic diete0
Outcome
oviposition deterrencee0
Direction
deterrencee0

Not reportedInteractorComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Extracts of a semisynthetic diet, based on potato and wheat germ, and extracts of frass from larvae reared on this diet also elicited oviposition deterrence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–331 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larval frass extract deterred oviposition.

Treatment
extracts of frass from larvae reared on this diete0
Outcome
oviposition deterrencee0
Direction
deterrencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Extracts of a semisynthetic diet, based on potato and wheat germ, and extracts of frass from larvae reared on this diet also elicited oviposition deterrence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–331 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water and chloroform extracts deterred oviposition to a lower extent.

Treatment
Extracts in water and chloroforme0
Outcome
ovipositione0
Direction
deteninge0
Qualifier
to a lower extente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Extracts in water and chloroform were also oviposition detening, but to a lower extent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–419 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato, Wheat Germ”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–46 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Feral females and laboratory strain females responded similarly to extracts.

Outcome
same response to the extractse0
Comparator
females of the laboratory straine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Feral females showed the same response to the extracts as females of the laboratory strain reared on the semisynthetic diet for many generations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–565 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato, Wheat Germ”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Frass extracts from A. segetum larvae deterred A. exclamationis oviposition.

Treatment
Frass extracts of A. segetum larvaee0
Interactor
A. exclamationis L.Agrotis exclamationise0pest
Outcome
oviposition by female A. exclamationis L.e0
Direction
deterrede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agrotis exclamationis
Agrotis exclamationis · InteractorOlei · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Frass extracts of A. segetum larvae also deterred oviposition by female A. exclamationis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–658 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato, Wheat Germ”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mamestra brassicae females did not respond to frass extract.

Treatment
the extracte0
Interactor
Mamestra brassicae L.Mamestra brassicaee0pest
Outcome
female Mamestra brassicae L. did not responde0
Direction
did not responde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Mamestra brassicae
Mamestra brassicae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryThis image is created by user B. Schoenmakers at Waarneming.nl , a source of nature observations in the Netherlands. · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“female Mamestra brassicae L. did not respond to the extract”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–727 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato, Wheat Germ”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–46 · show in text ↑

botanical · pest · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 32 positive, 4 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.