Paper · 1964 · Botanical Gazette

A Special-Purpose Controlled-Environment Unit

Frank B. Salisbury

4
claims
5
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A controlled-environment unit consisting of eight chambers is described. An attached darkroom and enclosure of the chambers in a darkroom allow experiments in the physiology of flowering. Temperature range (from below 0⚬ C to 45⚬ C or more) and light intensities (2,000-5,000 ft-c) allow limited experiments in physiological ecology. Temperature is controlled by modulating the rate of flow of chilled brine or hot water: through coils in each chamber. Exceptionally large cooling coils and the brine system offer some special advantages. For example, freezing temperatures may be obtained in the chambers without frosting the coils (provided brine temperature is as high as possible), and the coils do not remove excessive moisture from the air. Accurate humidity control is yet to be achieved. The lighting system is a conventional one, consisting of mixed fluorescent and incandescent light. Separation of the lights from the chambers by a layer of plastic is essential for proper control of lamp ambient temperature. Plastic also results in nearly double the flowering response in Xanthium. Special light sources for high-intensity light and other special features are mentioned.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Separating the lights from the chambers with a plastic layer nearly doubled the flowering response in Xanthium.

Taxon
XanthiumXanthiume1
Treatment
a layer of plastice2
Outcome
flowering responsee1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
nearly doublee1
Qualifier
Separation of the lights from the chamberse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Xanthium
Xanthium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)George Chernilevsky · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plastic also results in nearly double the flowering response in Xanthium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1093 · show in text ↑
e2

“Separation of the lights from the chambers by a layer of plastic is essential for proper control of lamp ambient temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1019 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The chamber unit provides light intensities of 2,000-5,000 ft-c for limited physiological ecology experiments.

Outcome
light intensitiese3
Value
2,000-5,000 ft-ce3

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e3

“Temperature range (from below 0⚬ C to 45⚬ C or more) and light intensities (2,000-5,000 ft-c) allow limited experiments in physiological ecology”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–332 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The chamber unit provides a temperature range from below 0⚬ C to 45⚬ C or more.

Outcome
temperature rangee3
Value
from below 0⚬ C to 45⚬ C or moree3

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e3

“Temperature range (from below 0⚬ C to 45⚬ C or more) and light intensities (2,000-5,000 ft-c) allow limited experiments in physiological ecology”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–332 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Freezing temperatures may be obtained in the chambers without frosting the coils.

Outcome
freezing temperatures may be obtained in the chamberse4
Comparator
frosting the coilse4

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e4

“freezing temperatures may be obtained in the chambers without frosting the coils (provided brine temperature is as high as possible)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–684 · show in text ↑