Paper · 1987 · Plant Pathology

Assessment of resistance to Plasmodiophora brassicae in swedes

CYNTHIA J. WILLIAMSON

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A method is described in which swede seedlings inoculated with standardized concentrations of resting spores of specific populations of Plasmodiophora brassicae can be evaluated for resistance in different environments. Similar ranking for resistance of four swede cultivars inoculated with one pathogen population was obtained from seedling tests in a glasshouse, from young plants in a polythene tunnel, and from mature plants in field trials. Differential resistance of the four cultivars to two pathogen populations evident in glasshouse seedling tests was more clearly demonstrated in the field where there was a highly significant cuitivar × pathogen population interaction (p<0 001) for both root fresh weight and mean disease category. The inclusion of uninoculated control plants in field trials enabled a direct comparison of yield with that from inoculated plants. Cultivars were defined as resistant in terms of yield if they did not suffer any crop loss in comparison with uninoculated plants, even though some plants showed restricted gall development. The distribution of fresh weight to galls, roots and shoots could be used to characterize the relative resistance of cultivars; in the most susceptible cultivars there was rapid gall development but little increase in root or shoot fresh weight between 6 and 12 weeks after inoculation. Differential response was determined during the 6 weeks following inoculation; the implications of this observation are discussed in relation to growth stage and rate of development of host and pathogen.

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Claims 4

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling, polythene-tunnel and field tests gave a similar ranking for resistance of four swede cultivars.

Interactor
Plasmodiophora brassicaePlasmodiophora brassicaee1pathogen
Outcome
Similar ranking for resistancee2
Comparator
mature plants in field trialse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Plasmodiophora brassicae
Plasmodiophora brassicae · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“swede seedlings inoculated with standardized concentrations of resting spores of specific populations of Plasmodiophora brassicae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–160 · show in text ↑
e2

“Similar ranking for resistance of four swede cultivars inoculated with one pathogen population was obtained from seedling tests in a glasshouse, from young plants in a polythene tunnel, and from mature plants in field trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–444 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A highly significant cultivar by pathogen population interaction was found for root fresh weight and mean disease category in the field.

Taxon
swedee1
Interactor
Plasmodiophora brassicaePlasmodiophora brassicaee1pathogen
Outcome
root fresh weight and mean disease categorye3
Value
p<0 001e3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Plasmodiophora brassicae
Plasmodiophora brassicae · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“swede seedlings inoculated with standardized concentrations of resting spores of specific populations of Plasmodiophora brassicae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–160 · show in text ↑
e3

“Differential resistance of the four cultivars to two pathogen populations evident in glasshouse seedling tests was more clearly demonstrated in the field where there was a highly significant cuitivar × pathogen population interaction (p<0 001) for both root fresh weight and mean disease category”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–742 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the most susceptible cultivars there was rapid gall development between 6 and 12 weeks after inoculation.

Taxon
swedee1
Outcome
gall developmente4
Qualifier
between 6 and 12 weeks after inoculatione4

Verbatim

e1

“swede seedlings inoculated with standardized concentrations of resting spores of specific populations of Plasmodiophora brassicae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–160 · show in text ↑
e4

“in the most susceptible cultivars there was rapid gall development but little increase in root or shoot fresh weight between 6 and 12 weeks after inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1195–1352 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the most susceptible cultivars there was little increase in root or shoot fresh weight between 6 and 12 weeks after inoculation.

Taxon
swedee1
Outcome
increase in root or shoot fresh weighte4
Qualifier
between 6 and 12 weeks after inoculatione4

Verbatim

e1

“swede seedlings inoculated with standardized concentrations of resting spores of specific populations of Plasmodiophora brassicae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–160 · show in text ↑
e4

“in the most susceptible cultivars there was rapid gall development but little increase in root or shoot fresh weight between 6 and 12 weeks after inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1195–1352 · show in text ↑