Paper · 2000 · Plant and Cell Physiology

Screening of Wound-Responsive Genes Identifies an Immediate-Early Expressed Gene Encoding a Highly Charged Protein in Mechanically Wounded Tobacco Plants

K. Hara; M. Yagi; N. Koizumi; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
52
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to identify genes that are temporally and spatially regulated during wound response, a cDNA population in mechanically wounded tobacco leaves was screened by the fluorescence differential display method. Of 28 clones initially identified to have altered levels of transcripts within 3 h of wounding, eight were characterized. Although each clone showed a unique pattern of transcript accumulation, one distinct clone was further characterized because of its immediate-early response. Its transcripts began to accumulate 10 min after wounding, reached a maximum level within 1 h and disappeared after 2 h. The response, which occurred repeatably and systemically, was observed by the treatment with propionic acid or erythrosin B, indicating that cytosolic acidification could be one of the signals for immediate-early response of this gene. The cDNA encodes a polypeptide of 513 amino acids with a relative molecular mass of 60,952. The putative polypeptide is rich in lysine (K), glutamic acid (E) and aspartic acid (D), which constitute up to 70% of total amino acids, and was therefore designated as KED. The KED polypeptide is composed of a highly hydrophilic N-terminal region and a relatively hydrophobic C-terminal region, suggesting that KED may function through electrostatic interactions with cellular components.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight of 28 candidate wound-responsive clones were characterized.

Outcome
eight were characterizede0
Value
eighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Of 28 clones initially identified to have altered levels of transcripts within 3 h of wounding, eight were characterized.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–334 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 139–146 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each clone had a unique transcript accumulation pattern.

Outcome
unique pattern of transcript accumulatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“each clone showed a unique pattern of transcript accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–405 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 139–146 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One clone accumulated transcripts at 10 minutes, peaked within one hour, and disappeared by two hours.

Outcome
transcriptse0
Direction
began to accumulatee0
Value
10 mine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Its transcripts began to accumulate 10 min after wounding, reached a maximum level within 1 h and disappeared after 2 h.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–613 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 139–146 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Propionic acid elicited the systemic early response.

Treatment
propionic acide0
Outcome
responsee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The response, which occurred repeatably and systemically, was observed by the treatment with propionic acid or erythrosin B”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–737 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 139–146 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Erythrosin B elicited the systemic early response.

Treatment
erythrosin Be0
Outcome
responsee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The response, which occurred repeatably and systemically, was observed by the treatment with propionic acid or erythrosin B”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–737 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 139–146 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The cDNA encoded a 513 amino acid polypeptide with relative molecular mass 60,952.

Outcome
polypeptidee0
Value
513 amino acidse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cDNA encodes a polypeptide of 513 amino acids with a relative molecular mass of 60,952.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–941 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 139–146 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KED had up to 70% lysine, glutamic acid and aspartic acid.

Gene
KEDe0
Outcome
lysine (K), glutamic acid (E) and aspartic acid (D)e0
Value
70%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The putative polypeptide is rich in lysine (K), glutamic acid (E) and aspartic acid (D), which constitute up to 70% of total amino acids, and was therefore designated as KED.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1116 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 139–146 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KED contained a hydrophilic N-terminal region and hydrophobic C-terminal region.

Gene
KEDe0
Outcome
highly hydrophilic N-terminal region and a relatively hydrophobic C-terminal regione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The KED polypeptide is composed of a highly hydrophilic N-terminal region and a relatively hydrophobic C-terminal region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1237 · show in text ↑
t0

“tobacco”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 139–146 · show in text ↑