Paper · 2010 · Crop Management

Response of Virginia Market Type Peanut to Interactions of Cultivar, Calcium, and Potassium

David L. Jordan; P. Dewayne Johnson; Janet F. Spears; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Peanut kernel size can influence response to calcium. While runner market type peanut cultivars often do not require supplemental calcium at flowering, application of gypsum (CaSO 4 ) is routinely recommended for large‐seeded Virginia market type peanut cultivars. However, kernel size varies considerably for Virginia market type peanut. Research was conducted from 2001‐2005 at two locations in North Carolina to determine if the gypsum rate with or without prior potassium application should vary for the Virginia market type peanut cultivars NC‐V 11 (625 kernels/lb seed) and Gregory (450 kernels/lb seed). Although the percentage of total sound mature kernels (%TSMK) was not affected by the interaction of cultivar and gypsum rate, pod yield and the percentage of extra large kernels (%ELK) was affected by this interaction. The interaction of location, year, and gypsum rate was significant for pod yield, %TSMK, and %ELK. Potassium had no major effect on pod yield or market grade characteristics. Seed germination and percentages of calcium deficient kernels were not affected by the interaction of cultivar and gypsum rate but was affected by the main effect of these treatment factors. These data suggest that although differences in peanut response to Virginia market type peanut exist, increasing the rate of gypsum above the rate currently recommended is not necessary for large‐seeded Virginia market type peanut.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar and gypsum rate did not interact for total sound mature kernels.

Material
cultivare0
Treatment
gypsum ratee0
Outcome
percentage of total sound mature kernelse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Virginia Market Type Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“the percentage of total sound mature kernels (%TSMK) was not affected by the interaction of cultivar and gypsum rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–736 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Location, year and gypsum rate interacted significantly for pod yield, total sound mature kernels and extra large kernels.

Treatment
gypsum ratee0
Outcome
pod yield, %TSMK, and %ELKe0
Qualifier
yeare0
Setting
locatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Virginia Market Type Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“The interaction of location, year, and gypsum rate was significant for pod yield, %TSMK, and %ELK.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–929 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium had no major effect on pod yield or market grade characteristics.

Treatment
Potassiume0
Outcome
pod yield or market grade characteristicse0
Direction
no major effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Virginia Market Type Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“Potassium had no major effect on pod yield or market grade characteristics.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1005 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed germination and calcium deficient kernel percentages were not affected by cultivar and gypsum rate interaction.

Material
cultivare0
Treatment
gypsum ratee0
Outcome
Seed germination and percentages of calcium deficient kernelse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Virginia Market Type Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“Seed germination and percentages of calcium deficient kernels were not affected by the interaction of cultivar and gypsum rate but was affected by the main effect of these treatment factors.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1196 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed germination and calcium deficient kernel percentages were affected by main effects of cultivar and gypsum rate.

Material
cultivare0
Treatment
gypsum ratee0
Outcome
Seed germination and percentages of calcium deficient kernelse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Virginia Market Type Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“Seed germination and percentages of calcium deficient kernels were not affected by the interaction of cultivar and gypsum rate but was affected by the main effect of these treatment factors.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1196 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that increasing gypsum beyond the currently recommended rate is unnecessary for large-seeded Virginia peanut.

Taxon
Virginia market type peanute0
Outcome
increasing the rate of gypsum above the rate currently recommended is not necessarye0

Verbatim

t0

“Virginia Market Type Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“increasing the rate of gypsum above the rate currently recommended is not necessary for large‐seeded Virginia market type peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1427 · show in text ↑

potassium · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

94 papers: 79 positive, 15 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 79 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

90 papers more in this group

See all 94 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.