Paper · 1975 · PANS Pest Articles & News Summaries

Critical Periods for Weed Control in Cassava in Nigeria

B. E. Onochie

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
18
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The effects of weed competition on cassava yield were assessed using two sets of treatments. In the first set, plots were kept weed free for specified periods and then weeds were allowed to grow. In the second set, weeds were allowed to grow initially for specified periods and were then eradicated. Effects were assessed from fresh weights of cassava roots, and weed species commonly found in the plots were identified. The work was done in the rain forest zone of western Nigeria. The predominant weed species were mainly annual broad-leaved species and competition from weeds at any period of growth after rooting reduced yield. The most damaging effect on yield was noted during early canopy formation and early tuberisation (third month after planting) and a less damaging effect from the fourth month until harvest. Where labour is a limiting factor in cassava production labour input should be applied during the third month after planting to control weed growth. Weeding during this period was as effective in ensuring a high yield of cassava roots than weeding throughout the entire period of growth.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed competition after rooting reduced cassava yield.

Treatment
competition from weedse0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“competition from weeds at any period of growth after rooting reduced yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–639 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed competition was most damaging to yield in the third month after planting.

Outcome
effect on yielde0
Direction
most damaginge0
Qualifier
third month after plantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“The most damaging effect on yield was noted during early canopy formation and early tuberisation (third month after planting)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–766 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed competition was less damaging from the fourth month to harvest.

Outcome
damaging effecte0
Direction
less damaginge0
Qualifier
fourth month until harveste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“a less damaging effect from the fourth month until harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–829 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weeding in the third month was as effective for high root yield as weeding throughout growth.

Treatment
Weeding during this periode0
Outcome
yield of cassava rootse0
Direction
as effectivee0
Comparator
weeding throughout the entire period of growthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“Weeding during this period was as effective in ensuring a high yield of cassava roots than weeding throughout the entire period of growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1117 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend weed control in the third month when labour is limited.

Outcome
labour input should be applied during the third month after planting to control weed growthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“Where labour is a limiting factor in cassava production labour input should be applied during the third month after planting to control weed growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–978 · show in text ↑

herbicide · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 19 positive, 6 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

competition · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.