Abstract

Carrot root tissue discs rotted rapidly in anaerobic conditions after inoculation with soil from 40 different carrot fields and from ten fields of a mixed arable farm. Significant differences occurred in rotting potential between the soils and pectolytic Clostridium spp. were isolated from the rotted discs. Direct counts of pectolytic clostridia on selective pectate plates detected populations of 44–23.5 × 10 3 viable propagules/g dry soil in field soils. Significant increases in viable propagules were found in the rhizosphere soils of most carrot crops and in a range of other arable crops examined. The ratios of populations in the rhizospheres and surrounding soils varied between 1.8 and 8.2. Irrigating to excess and inter‐row cultivation of carrot crops did not consistently affect populations in soil or on roots.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil inoculation rapidly rotted carrot root discs anaerobically.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotae0
Treatment
inoculation with soile0
Outcome
root tissue discs rottede0
Direction
rapidlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carrot root tissue discs rotted rapidly in anaerobic conditions after inoculation with soil from 40 different carrot fields and from ten fields of a mixed arable farm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soils differed significantly in carrot rotting potential.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Outcome
rotting potentiale0
Direction
differencese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant differences occurred in rotting potential between the soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–239 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pectolytic Clostridium spp. were isolated from rotted carrot discs.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Interactor
pectolytic Clostridium spp.e0pathogen
Outcome
isolated from the rotted discse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pectolytic Clostridium spp. were isolated from the rotted discs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 244–308 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–63 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Field soils contained 44–23.5 × 10 3 viable pectolytic clostridial propagules per gram dry soil.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Interactor
pectolytic clostridiae1pathogent1
Outcome
populationse0
Value
44–23.5 × 10 3 viable propagules/g dry soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“detected populations of 44–23.5 × 10 3 viable propagules/g dry soil in field soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–459 · show in text ↑
e1

“Direct counts of pectolytic clostridia on selective pectate plates detected populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–396 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–63 · show in text ↑
t1

“Pectolytic Clostridium spp. in soils and rhizospheres of carrot and other arable crops in east Scotland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Viable clostridial propagules increased significantly in most carrot rhizospheres.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Organ / stage
rhizosphere soilse0
Interactor
pectolytic clostridiae1pathogent1
Outcome
viable propagulese0
Direction
increasese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant increases in viable propagules were found in the rhizosphere soils of most carrot crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–559 · show in text ↑
e1

“Direct counts of pectolytic clostridia on selective pectate plates detected populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–396 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–63 · show in text ↑
t1

“Pectolytic Clostridium spp. in soils and rhizospheres of carrot and other arable crops in east Scotland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Viable clostridial propagules also increased significantly in other arable crop rhizospheres.

Taxon
other arable cropse0
Organ / stage
other arable cropse0
Interactor
pectolytic clostridiae2pathogent1
Outcome
viable propagulese1
Direction
increasese1

Verbatim

e0

“and in a range of other arable crops examined.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–606 · show in text ↑
e1

“Significant increases in viable propagules were found in the rhizosphere soils of most carrot crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–559 · show in text ↑
e2

“Direct counts of pectolytic clostridia on selective pectate plates detected populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–396 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–63 · show in text ↑
t1

“Pectolytic Clostridium spp. in soils and rhizospheres of carrot and other arable crops in east Scotland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizosphere to surrounding soil population ratios ranged from 1.8 to 8.2.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Interactor
pectolytic clostridiae1pathogent1
Outcome
ratios of populations in the rhizospheres and surrounding soilse0
Value
1.8 and 8.2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ratios of populations in the rhizospheres and surrounding soils varied between 1.8 and 8.2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–702 · show in text ↑
e1

“Direct counts of pectolytic clostridia on selective pectate plates detected populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–396 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–63 · show in text ↑
t1

“Pectolytic Clostridium spp. in soils and rhizospheres of carrot and other arable crops in east Scotland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excess irrigation did not consistently affect soil or root populations.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Treatment
Irrigating to excesse0
Interactor
pectolytic clostridiae1pathogent1
Outcome
populations in soil or on rootse0
Direction
did not consistently affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigating to excess and inter‐row cultivation of carrot crops did not consistently affect populations in soil or on roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–826 · show in text ↑
e1

“Direct counts of pectolytic clostridia on selective pectate plates detected populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–396 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–63 · show in text ↑
t1

“Pectolytic Clostridium spp. in soils and rhizospheres of carrot and other arable crops in east Scotland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Interrow cultivation did not consistently affect soil or root populations.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Treatment
inter‐row cultivatione0
Interactor
pectolytic clostridiae1pathogent1
Outcome
populations in soil or on rootse0
Direction
did not consistently affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigating to excess and inter‐row cultivation of carrot crops did not consistently affect populations in soil or on roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–826 · show in text ↑
e1

“Direct counts of pectolytic clostridia on selective pectate plates detected populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–396 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–63 · show in text ↑
t1

“Pectolytic Clostridium spp. in soils and rhizospheres of carrot and other arable crops in east Scotland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–103 · show in text ↑

inoculation · molecular: metabolites · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.