Paper · 2010 · Nigeria Agricultural Journal

Effect of organic mulch materials on maize performance and weed growth in the derived savanna of south eastern Nigeria.

B.A Essien; J.B Essien; J.C Nwite; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
12
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The experiment was conducted at the Research and Teaching Farm of the Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu during 2008 cropping season, to assess the effect of organic mulch materials (Plant and Animal) on the performance of maize and weed growth in the derived savanna. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with six (6) treatments replicated three(3) times. Weeds flora, composition, growth and yield parameter of crop were collected. Results showed that Graminaea, Asteraceae and Solanaceae weeds families were predominant. Annual weed species, mostly broad leaves and grasses dominated the area. There was a significant (P et al, et al, baessien2004@yahoo.com !0.05) suppression of weeds in all the treatments, except on no application. Maize growth and yields were not significantly influenced by the soil amendment. Amongst the treatments however, poultry dropping and a combination of soil amendments produced the highest crop growth and yield, and no application produced the lowest. This research work proves the significance of organic mulch materials on weed suppression and crop performance.Keywords: Organic Mulch, Maize, weed

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic mulch materials significantly suppressed weeds in all treatments except the no-application control in maize

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
organic mulch materialse0
Interactor
weedse1weed
Outcome
weedse1
Direction
suppressione1
Comparator
no applicatione1
Setting
Research and Teaching Farm of the Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiague0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The experiment was conducted at the Research and Teaching Farm of the Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu during 2008 cropping season, to assess the effect of organic mulch materials (Plant and Animal) on the performance of maize and weed growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–249 · show in text ↑
e1

“suppression of weeds in all the treatments, except on no application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–777 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil amendment did not significantly influence maize growth and yields

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
soil amendmente2
Outcome
Maize growth and yieldse2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2
Setting
Research and Teaching Farm of the Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiague0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The experiment was conducted at the Research and Teaching Farm of the Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu during 2008 cropping season, to assess the effect of organic mulch materials (Plant and Animal) on the performance of maize and weed growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–249 · show in text ↑
e2

“Maize growth and yields were not significantly influenced by the soil amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–858 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry dropping produced the highest maize growth and yield among the treatments

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
poultry droppinge3
Outcome
crop growth and yielde3
Direction
higheste3
Setting
Research and Teaching Farm of the Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiague0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The experiment was conducted at the Research and Teaching Farm of the Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu during 2008 cropping season, to assess the effect of organic mulch materials (Plant and Animal) on the performance of maize and weed growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–249 · show in text ↑
e3

“Amongst the treatments however, poultry dropping and a combination of soil amendments produced the highest crop growth and yield, and no application produced the lowest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1028 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A combination of soil amendments produced the highest maize growth and yield among the treatments

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
a combination of soil amendmentse3
Outcome
crop growth and yielde3
Direction
higheste3
Setting
Research and Teaching Farm of the Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiague0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The experiment was conducted at the Research and Teaching Farm of the Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu during 2008 cropping season, to assess the effect of organic mulch materials (Plant and Animal) on the performance of maize and weed growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–249 · show in text ↑
e3

“Amongst the treatments however, poultry dropping and a combination of soil amendments produced the highest crop growth and yield, and no application produced the lowest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1028 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize with no application had the lowest crop growth and yield

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
no applicatione3
Outcome
crop growth and yielde3
Direction
loweste3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The experiment was conducted at the Research and Teaching Farm of the Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu during 2008 cropping season, to assess the effect of organic mulch materials (Plant and Animal) on the performance of maize and weed growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–249 · show in text ↑
e3

“Amongst the treatments however, poultry dropping and a combination of soil amendments produced the highest crop growth and yield, and no application produced the lowest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1028 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Graminaea, Asteraceae and Solanaceae weed families were predominant in the maize field

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Interactor
Graminaea, Asteraceae and Solanaceaee4weed
Outcome
weeds families were predominante4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of organic mulch materials on maize performance and weed growth in the derived savanna of south eastern Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e4

“Results showed that Graminaea, Asteraceae and Solanaceae weeds families were predominant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–563 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Annual weed species, mostly broad-leaved and grass species, dominated the maize field

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Interactor
Annual weed speciese5weed
Outcome
Annual weed species, mostly broad leaves and grassese5
Direction
dominatede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of organic mulch materials on maize performance and weed growth in the derived savanna of south eastern Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e5

“Annual weed species, mostly broad leaves and grasses dominated the area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–636 · show in text ↑

organic · weed · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 17 positive, 4 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

other · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

253 papers: 221 positive, 32 negative or no effect

220 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

249 papers more in this group

See all 253 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.