Paper · 2003 · Journal of Vegetable Crop Production

Intercropping Okra and Kenaf

J. A. Raji; T. A. Fadare

9
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT The potential of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) as an intercrop with okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) was studied for two years. Whole stalk fresh weight, dry core and fiber weight yields of monoculture kenaf were depressed by 19.1% to 45.9%, 14.7% to 28.0%, and 18.1%, respectively, due to intercropping with okra. Apart from enhancing okra yields by 7.8% to 115.8%, intercropping also increased dry matter yields of okra stems in all intercrop ratios by 17.1% to 192.8%, and it is suggested that dry okra stems was a viable option for use as yam stakes which are scarce in the dry savanna zones of Nigeria. Where kenaf and okra were planted in alternate rows, the mean Land Equivalent Ratio for the two years was maximized. Under all other intercropping combinations, it was less. It is suggested that each row of okra should be intercropped with one row of kenaf to maximize yields of both.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with okra depressed kenaf whole stalk fresh weight yield by 19.1% to 45.9%.

Treatment
intercropping with okrae0
Outcome
Whole stalk fresh weighte0
Direction
depressede0
Value
19.1% to 45.9%e0
Comparator
monoculture kenafe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus cannabinus · TaxonRleo4Guido · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Whole stalk fresh weight, dry core and fiber weight yields of monoculture kenaf were depressed by 19.1% to 45.9%, 14.7% to 28.0%, and 18.1%, respectively, due to intercropping with okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–323 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with okra depressed kenaf dry core yield by 14.7% to 28.0%.

Treatment
intercropping with okrae0
Outcome
dry coree0
Direction
depressede0
Value
14.7% to 28.0%e0
Comparator
monoculture kenafe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus cannabinus · TaxonRleo4Guido · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Whole stalk fresh weight, dry core and fiber weight yields of monoculture kenaf were depressed by 19.1% to 45.9%, 14.7% to 28.0%, and 18.1%, respectively, due to intercropping with okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–323 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with okra depressed kenaf fiber weight yield by 18.1%.

Treatment
intercropping with okrae0
Outcome
fiber weight yieldse0
Direction
depressede0
Value
18.1%e0
Comparator
monoculture kenafe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus cannabinus · TaxonRleo4Guido · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Whole stalk fresh weight, dry core and fiber weight yields of monoculture kenaf were depressed by 19.1% to 45.9%, 14.7% to 28.0%, and 18.1%, respectively, due to intercropping with okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–323 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping enhanced okra yield by 7.8% to 115.8%.

Treatment
intercroppingt0
Outcome
okra yieldse0
Direction
enhancinge0
Value
7.8% to 115.8%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“enhancing okra yields by 7.8% to 115.8%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–375 · show in text ↑
t0

“Intercropping Okra and Kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping increased okra stem dry matter yield by 17.1% to 192.8%.

Treatment
intercroppinge0
Outcome
dry matter yields of okra stemse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
17.1% to 192.8%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“intercropping also increased dry matter yields of okra stems in all intercrop ratios by 17.1% to 192.8%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–480 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggested dry okra stems as yam stakes in dry savanna Nigeria.

Outcome
dry okra stems was a viable option for use as yam stakese0
Setting
dry savanna zones of Nigeriae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it is suggested that dry okra stems was a viable option for use as yam stakes which are scarce in the dry savanna zones of Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–616 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternating kenaf and okra rows maximized the mean two-year land equivalent ratio.

Treatment
kenaf and okra were planted in alternate rowse0
Outcome
mean Land Equivalent Ratioe0
Direction
maximizede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus cannabinus · TaxonRleo4Guido · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Where kenaf and okra were planted in alternate rows, the mean Land Equivalent Ratio for the two years was maximized”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–733 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other intercropping combinations had a lower land equivalent ratio than alternating rows.

Treatment
all other intercropping combinationse0
Outcome
Land Equivalent Ratioe1
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
alternate rowse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus cannabinus · TaxonRleo4Guido · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under all other intercropping combinations, it was less”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–790 · show in text ↑
t0

“Intercropping Okra and Kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
e1

“Where kenaf and okra were planted in alternate rows, the mean Land Equivalent Ratio for the two years was maximized”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–733 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend one okra row with one kenaf row to maximize both yields.

Outcome
each row of okra should be intercropped with one row of kenaf to maximize yields of bothe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is suggested that each row of okra should be intercropped with one row of kenaf to maximize yields of both”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–901 · show in text ↑

intercropping · yield · Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

intercropping · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 25 positive, 21 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

intercropping · quality: grain · Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.