Abstract
Mycoherbicidal preparations to selectively control weeds typically require high inoculum levels and long dew periods for establishment. The dew requirement was obviated and the inoculum threshold was reduced to one conidium per droplet when an invert emulsion was used as an adjuvant. Invert emulsion also abolished the selectivity of Alternaria cassiae and A. crassa. A. cassiae attacked eight plant species, including soybean and members of other families. The emulsion also facilitated cross-infectivity by A. crassa, a mycoherbicide specific to Datura spp., Cassia obtusifolia, and other species (...)
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Invert emulsion removed the dew requirement for mycoherbicide establishment.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The dew requirement was obviated and the inoculum threshold was reduced to one conidium per droplet when an invert emulsion was used as an adjuvant.”
e1“Mycoherbicidal preparations to selectively control weeds typically require high inoculum levels and long dew periods for establishment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Invert emulsion reduced the inoculum threshold to one conidium per droplet.
- Taxon
- weedse1
- Treatment
- invert emulsione0
- Outcome
- inoculum thresholde0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- one conidium per droplete0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The dew requirement was obviated and the inoculum threshold was reduced to one conidium per droplet when an invert emulsion was used as an adjuvant.”
e1“Mycoherbicidal preparations to selectively control weeds typically require high inoculum levels and long dew periods for establishment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Invert emulsion abolished the selectivity of Alternaria cassiae.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Treatment
- Invert emulsione0
- Interactor
- Alternaria cassiaeAlternaria cassiaee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- selectivity of Alternaria cassiaee0
- Direction
- abolishede0
- Value
- eight plant speciese1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Invert emulsion also abolished the selectivity of Alternaria cassiae and A. crassa.”
e1“A. cassiae attacked eight plant species, including soybean and members of other families.”
Claim · model-written summary
Invert emulsion abolished the selectivity of A. crassa.
- Treatment
- Invert emulsione0
- Interactor
- A. crassaAlternaria crassae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- selectivity of Alternaria cassiae and A. crassae0
- Direction
- abolishede0
DaturaNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Invert emulsion also abolished the selectivity of Alternaria cassiae and A. crassa.”
e1“The emulsion also facilitated cross-infectivity by A. crassa, a mycoherbicide specific to Datura spp., Cassia obtusifolia, and other species (...)”
Claim · model-written summary
A. cassiae attacked eight plant species, including soybean.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Interactor
- A. cassiaeAlternaria cassiaee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- attacked eight plant speciese0
- Value
- eight plant speciese0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A. cassiae attacked eight plant species, including soybean and members of other families.”
Claim · model-written summary
The emulsion facilitated cross-infectivity by A. crassa.
- Treatment
- The emulsione0
- Interactor
- A. crassaAlternaria crassae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- cross-infectivity by A. crassae0
- Direction
- facilitatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The emulsion also facilitated cross-infectivity by A. crassa, a mycoherbicide specific to Datura spp., Cassia obtusifolia, and other species (...)”