Paper · 1977 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Effects of Light and Temperature on the Association between Zea mays and Spirillum lipoferum

Stephan L. Albrecht; Yaacov Okon; Robert H. Burris

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
41
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Zea mays was grown on a low N nutrient solution under 16 conditions of light and temperature in a crossed-gradient room in an attempt to determine whether or not variation in climatic conditions influences N(2) fixation by the association between maize and Spirillum lipoferum. Temperatures were 28, 32, 36, and 40 C and 10 C lower at night; light intensities were 500, 1,250, 2,400, and 3,000 ft-c. Plants harvested after 94 days showed no significant benefit from association with S. lipoferum either in dry weight production or in total N content; variations in temperature and light had only a small influence on N(2) fixation under the conditions tested. Measurements of total N, together with designated assumptions, indicated that less than the equivalent of 0.5 kilogram of N was fixed/hectare during the entire growing period by the maize-S. lipoferum association. Rates of C(2)H(2) reduction by replicate root samples generally were low and variable and did not correlate with the measurements of total N.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Association with S. lipoferum gave no significant benefit to maize dry weight or total N.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
association with S. lipoferume1
Interactor
S. lipoferumAzospirillum brasilensee1symbiont
Outcome
dry weight production or in total N contente1
Direction
no significant benefite1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum brasilense
Azospirillum brasilense · InteractorCristiane Colodel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Light and Temperature on the Association between Zea mays and Spirillum lipoferum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–92 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants harvested after 94 days showed no significant benefit from association with S. lipoferum either in dry weight production or in total N content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–549 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Temperature and light had only a small influence on N2 fixation by the maize association.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
temperature and lighte2
Outcome
N(2) fixatione2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Light and Temperature on the Association between Zea mays and Spirillum lipoferum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–92 · show in text ↑
e2

“variations in temperature and light had only a small influence on N(2) fixation under the conditions tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–658 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maize and S. lipoferum association fixed less than 0.5 kg N per hectare over the growing period.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Interactor
S. lipoferumAzospirillum brasilensee3symbiont
Outcome
fixed/hectaree3
Value
less than the equivalent of 0.5 kilogram of Ne3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum brasilense
Azospirillum brasilense · InteractorCristiane Colodel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Light and Temperature on the Association between Zea mays and Spirillum lipoferum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–92 · show in text ↑
e3

“less than the equivalent of 0.5 kilogram of N was fixed/hectare during the entire growing period by the maize-S. lipoferum association”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–872 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C2H2 reduction rates in replicate maize root samples did not correlate with total N measurements.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Organ / stage
replicate root samplese4
Outcome
C(2)H(2) reductione4
Direction
did not correlatee4
Qualifier
generally were low and variablee4
Comparator
measurements of total Ne4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Light and Temperature on the Association between Zea mays and Spirillum lipoferum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–92 · show in text ↑
e4

“Rates of C(2)H(2) reduction by replicate root samples generally were low and variable and did not correlate with the measurements of total N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1014 · show in text ↑

Azospirillum brasilense · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

53 papers: 42 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.