Paper · 2014 · Biocontrol Science and Technology

Evaluation ofStratiolaelaos scimitusandNeoseiulus barkerifor biological control of thrips on greenhouse cucumbers

Shengyong Wu; Yulin Gao; Xuenong Xu; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
52
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Stratiolaelaos scimitus Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae) is an important soil-dwelling predatory mite used to control thrips and it is necessary to explore its potential predation capacity. In the present study, the functional response for S. scimitus on the pupae of Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande was examined. In addition, the effects of released S. scimitus for the control of Thrips tabaci Lindeman and F. occidentalis on greenhouse cucumber were evaluated, and compared with that of the common predator Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes (Acari: Phytoseiidae). The results showed that S. scimitus exhibited a Holling type II functional response on thrips pupae. The greenhouse study indicated that the release of N. barkeri and S. scimitus separately at the density of 250 mites/m2 suppressed the population growth of thrips. In comparison with control plots, N. barkeri and S. scimitus reduced the population of T. tabaci by 76% and 64% in six weeks, respectively. Releases of N. barkeri and S. scimitus led to a reduction in F. occidentalis by 41% and 43%, respectively. Significantly lower densities of both thrips species per leaf were recorded in treatments of individual releases of N. barkeri or S. scimitus than that in the control plots. The findings highlight the potential for utilising N. barkeri and S. scimitus as biological control agents of T. tabaci and F. occidentalis, respectively.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S. scimitus had a Holling type II functional response to thrips pupae.

Taxon
cucumbersCucumis sativust0
Interactor
thripsThripse0pest
Outcome
Holling type II functional responsee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Thrips
Thrips · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“S. scimitus exhibited a Holling type II functional response on thrips pupae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–657 · show in text ↑
t0

“greenhouse cucumbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N. barkeri released at 250 mites/m2 suppressed thrips population growth.

Taxon
cucumbersCucumis sativust0
Treatment
release of N. barkerie0
Interactor
thripsThripse0pest
Second interactor
N. barkeriNeoseiulus barkerie0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
population growth of thripse0
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Thrips
Thrips · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“release of N. barkeri and S. scimitus separately at the density of 250 mites/m2 suppressed the population growth of thrips”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–821 · show in text ↑
t0

“greenhouse cucumbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S. scimitus released at 250 mites/m2 suppressed thrips population growth.

Taxon
cucumbersCucumis sativust0
Treatment
S. scimituse0
Interactor
thripsThripse0pest
Second interactor
S. scimituse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
population growth of thripse0
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Thrips
Thrips · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“release of N. barkeri and S. scimitus separately at the density of 250 mites/m2 suppressed the population growth of thrips”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–821 · show in text ↑
t0

“greenhouse cucumbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N. barkeri reduced T. tabaci population by 76% versus control plots in six weeks.

Taxon
cucumbersCucumis sativust0
Treatment
N. barkerie0
Interactor
T. tabaciThrips tabacie0pest
Second interactor
N. barkeriNeoseiulus barkerie0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
population of T. tabacie0
Direction
reducede0
Value
76%e0
Comparator
control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Thrips tabaci
Thrips tabaci · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAlton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In comparison with control plots, N. barkeri and S. scimitus reduced the population of T. tabaci by 76% and 64% in six weeks, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–961 · show in text ↑
t0

“greenhouse cucumbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S. scimitus reduced T. tabaci population by 64% versus control plots in six weeks.

Taxon
cucumbersCucumis sativust0
Treatment
S. scimituse0
Interactor
T. tabaciThrips tabacie0pest
Second interactor
S. scimituse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
population of T. tabacie0
Direction
reducede0
Value
64%e0
Comparator
control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Thrips tabaci
Thrips tabaci · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAlton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In comparison with control plots, N. barkeri and S. scimitus reduced the population of T. tabaci by 76% and 64% in six weeks, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–961 · show in text ↑
t0

“greenhouse cucumbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N. barkeri release reduced F. occidentalis by 41%.

Taxon
cucumbersCucumis sativust0
Treatment
Releases of N. barkerie0
Interactor
F. occidentalisFrankliniella occidentalise0pest
Second interactor
N. barkeriNeoseiulus barkerie0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
F. occidentalise0
Direction
reductione0
Value
41%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Frankliniella occidentalis
Frankliniella occidentalis · InteractorFrank Peairs, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Releases of N. barkeri and S. scimitus led to a reduction in F. occidentalis by 41% and 43%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1068 · show in text ↑
t0

“greenhouse cucumbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S. scimitus release reduced F. occidentalis by 43%.

Taxon
cucumbersCucumis sativust0
Treatment
S. scimituse0
Interactor
F. occidentalisFrankliniella occidentalise0pest
Second interactor
S. scimituse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
F. occidentalise0
Direction
reductione0
Value
43%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Frankliniella occidentalis
Frankliniella occidentalis · InteractorFrank Peairs, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Releases of N. barkeri and S. scimitus led to a reduction in F. occidentalis by 41% and 43%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1068 · show in text ↑
t0

“greenhouse cucumbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Individual N. barkeri releases produced significantly lower densities of both thrips species per leaf than control plots.

Taxon
cucumbersCucumis sativust0
Treatment
individual releases of N. barkerie0
Interactor
thripsThripse0pest
Second interactor
N. barkeriNeoseiulus barkerie0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
densities of both thrips species per leafe0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Thrips
Thrips · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly lower densities of both thrips species per leaf were recorded in treatments of individual releases of N. barkeri or S. scimitus than that in the control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1242 · show in text ↑
t0

“greenhouse cucumbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Individual S. scimitus releases produced significantly lower densities of both thrips species per leaf than control plots.

Taxon
cucumbersCucumis sativust0
Treatment
S. scimituse0
Interactor
thripsThripse0pest
Second interactor
S. scimituse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
densities of both thrips species per leafe0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Thrips
Thrips · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly lower densities of both thrips species per leaf were recorded in treatments of individual releases of N. barkeri or S. scimitus than that in the control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1242 · show in text ↑
t0

“greenhouse cucumbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–113 · show in text ↑

Neoseiulus barkeri · Thrips · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.