Abstract
Pieplant granular insecticidal treatments were not so effective as pegging treatments for control of Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber. Most effective pieplant materials were aldrin, phorate, and Telodrin® (1,3,4,5,6,7, 8,8-octachloro-1,3,3a,4,7,7a-hexahydro-4,7,-methanoisobenzofuran). The following pegging treatments, applied in a 14-in band over the row in 1962, resulted in significantly higher yields: granular parathion, American Cyanamid 43064 (2- (diethoxyphosphinothioylimino) -1, dithiolane), Zinophos (O,O-diethyl O-2-pyrazinyl phosphorothioate), Bayer 25141 (O,O-diethyl O-p- (methylsulfinyl) phenyl phosphorothioate), diazinon, and General Chemical compound 4072 (2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) vinyl diethyl phosphate). Diazinon and compound 4072 applied at the prebloom stage in 1963 produced significant yield increases. Bayer 25141, diazinon, Zinophos, compound 4072, AC 43064, parathion, and fenthion gave significant yield increases when applied as row band treatments. Statistically they were all equal in effectiveness when applied at the rate of 2 lb/acre. Sprays applied to the soil were not so effective as the granular formulations. In 1962 and 1963 insecticidal dusts applied on 10- or 15-day schedules were not effective for rootworm control. Peg and pod damage counts made during the 1962 growing season indicated that compound 4072, diazinon, parathion, Zinophos, and Bayer 25141 were the most elfective materials tested. Bioassay of soil samples taken from field treatments throughout the 90-day testing period showed Zinophos and compound 4072 to be the most persistent, Bayer 25141 and parathion slightly less, and diazinon the least. No variety of peanuts recommended in Georgia was found to be resistant to rootworm attack. Tests indicated that Spanish varieties were less damaged by rootworms than Virginia or runner types during 1962 and 1963. The southern corn rootworm passes the winter in south Georgia as an adult, which may be active on warm days during the winter. Each year 3 and perhaps 4 generations occur. They are omnivorous feeders. Under laboratory conditions the incubation period was 7 days, the larval stage 10 days, and the prepupal and pupal stages approximately 10 days.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Pegging insecticide treatments controlled rootworm more effectively than pieplant treatments.
- Taxon
- Peanuts
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- pegging treatmentse0
- Interactor
- Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber
.jpg?width=60)
Diabrotica undecimpunctatae0pest - Outcome
- control of Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barbere0
- Direction
- not so effectivee0
- Comparator
- Pieplant granular insecticidal treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Pieplant granular insecticidal treatments were not so effective as pegging treatments for control of Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Aldrin, phorate and Telodrin were the most effective pieplant materials.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- aldrin, phorate, and Telodrin®e0
- Outcome
- Most effective pieplant materialse0
- Direction
- Most effectivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Most effective pieplant materials were aldrin, phorate, and Telodrin®”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
The six specified pegging insecticides increased 1962 peanut yield significantly.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- pegging treatmentse0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- granular parathion, American Cyanamid 43064 (2- (diethoxyphosphinothioylimino) -1, dithiolane), Zinophos (O,O-diethyl O-2-pyrazinyl phosphorothioate), Bayer 25141 (O,O-diethyl O-p- (methylsulfinyl) phenyl phosphorothioate), diazinon, and General Chemical compound 4072 (2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) vinyl diethyl phosphate)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The following pegging treatments, applied in a 14-in band over the row in 1962, resulted in significantly higher yields: granular parathion, American Cyanamid 43064 (2- (diethoxyphosphinothioylimino) -1, dithiolane), Zinophos (O,O-diethyl O-2-pyrazinyl phosphorothioate), Bayer 25141 (O,O-diethyl O-p- (methylsulfinyl) phenyl phosphorothioate), diazinon, and General Chemical compound 4072 (2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) vinyl diethyl phosphate)”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Prebloom diazinon and compound 4072 significantly increased 1963 yield.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Organ / stage
- prebloom stagee0
- Treatment
- Diazinon and compound 4072e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diazinon and compound 4072 applied at the prebloom stage in 1963 produced significant yield increases”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Seven specified row-band insecticides significantly increased yield.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- row band treatmentse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Qualifier
- Bayer 25141, diazinon, Zinophos, compound 4072, AC 43064, parathion, and fenthione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bayer 25141, diazinon, Zinophos, compound 4072, AC 43064, parathion, and fenthion gave significant yield increases when applied as row band treatments”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
The row-band treatments were statistically equal at 2 lb/acre.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Outcome
- effectivenesse0
- Direction
- equale0
- Value
- 2 lb/acree0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Statistically they were all equal in effectiveness when applied at the rate of 2 lb/acre”
e1“row band treatments”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil sprays were less effective than granular formulations.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Sprays applied to the soile0
- Outcome
- effectivee0
- Direction
- not so effectivee0
- Comparator
- granular formulationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sprays applied to the soil were not so effective as the granular formulations”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticidal dusts on 10- or 15-day schedules did not effectively control rootworm.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- insecticidal dusts applied on 10- or 15-day schedulese0
- Interactor
- rootworme0pest
- Outcome
- rootworm controle0
- Direction
- not effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In 1962 and 1963 insecticidal dusts applied on 10- or 15-day schedules were not effective for rootworm control”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Compound 4072, diazinon, parathion, Zinophos and Bayer 25141 were most effective by peg and pod damage.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Outcome
- Peg and pod damage countse0
- Direction
- most elfectivee0
- Qualifier
- compound 4072, diazinon, parathion, Zinophos, and Bayer 25141e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Peg and pod damage counts made during the 1962 growing season indicated that compound 4072, diazinon, parathion, Zinophos, and Bayer 25141 were the most elfective materials tested”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinophos and compound 4072 persisted most in soil, Bayer 25141 and parathion less, and diazinon least.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Outcome
- persistente0
- Direction
- most persistente0
- Qualifier
- Bayer 25141 and parathion slightly less, and diazinon the leaste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bioassay of soil samples taken from field treatments throughout the 90-day testing period showed Zinophos and compound 4072 to be the most persistent, Bayer 25141 and parathion slightly less, and diazinon the least”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
No Georgia-recommended peanut variety resisted rootworm attack.
- Taxon
- peanutsArachis hypogaeae0
- Interactor
- rootworme0pest
- Outcome
- resistant to rootworm attacke0
- Setting
- Georgiae0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No variety of peanuts recommended in Georgia was found to be resistant to rootworm attack”
Claim · model-written summary
Spanish varieties had less rootworm damage than Virginia or runner types in 1962 and 1963.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- Spanish varietiese0
- Interactor
- rootwormse0pest
- Outcome
- damaged by rootwormse0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Comparator
- Virginia or runner typese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spanish varieties were less damaged by rootworms than Virginia or runner types during 1962 and 1963”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Southern corn rootworm overwinters as an adult in south Georgia and may be active on warm winter days.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
- Interactor
- southern corn rootworme0pest
- Outcome
- southern corn rootworm passes the winter in south Georgia as an adulte0
- Setting
- south Georgiae0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The southern corn rootworm passes the winter in south Georgia as an adult, which may be active on warm days during the winter”
t0“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Southern corn rootworm has three and perhaps four generations annually.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat1
- Outcome
- Southern Corn Rootwormt0
- Value
- 3 and perhaps 4 generationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Each year 3 and perhaps 4 generations occur”
t0“Southern Corn Rootworm”
t1“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Southern corn rootworms are omnivorous feeders.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat1
- Interactor
- Southern Corn Rootwormt0pest
- Outcome
- omnivorous feederse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“They are omnivorous feeders”
t0“Southern Corn Rootworm”
t1“Peanuts”
Claim · model-written summary
Under laboratory conditions rootworm incubation took 7 days, larval stage 10 days, and prepupal and pupal stages about 10 days.
- Taxon
- PeanutsArachis hypogaeat1
- Interactor
- Southern Corn Rootwormt0pest
- Outcome
- incubation periode0
- Value
- 7 dayse0
- Setting
- laboratory conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Under laboratory conditions the incubation period was 7 days, the larval stage 10 days, and the prepupal and pupal stages approximately 10 days”
t0“Southern Corn Rootworm”
t1“Peanuts”
The same questions in other papers
diazinon · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
insecticide · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.