Paper · 1958 · Australian Journal of Botany

Studies on the origin, evolution and distribution of the Gramineae. I. The tribe Andropogoneae

W Hartley

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
91
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

From a study of the grass flora of some 300 regions, a world distribution map of the grass tribe, Andropogoneae, has been prepared. This map shows that the Indo-Malaysian region is relatively rich in species of the tribe, with zones of high concentration in western India and in southern Indonesia. The relative species density falls off rapidly in passing from the tropical to the temperate zones, and is lower in the western than in the eastern hemisphere. Climatic factors are of major importance in determining the distribution pattern. Winter temperatures are of special significance in temperate regions, while there is a striking relationship between high midsummer rainfall and relative abundance of species of Andropogoneae in the tropics and subtropics. In general, the geographical survey supports conclusions drawn from taxonomic and cytological evidence regarding the origin and evolution of the tribe, but with greater emphasis on climate as a significant factor. The Andropogoneae have had a long evolutionary history in the eastern hemisphere, but have spread more recently to the western hemisphere, where they have not yet attained their full development.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Indo-Malaysian region is relatively rich in Andropogoneae species, with concentrations in western India and southern Indonesia.

Taxon
AndropogoneaeAndropogoneaet0
Outcome
relatively rich in species of the tribee0
Setting
Indo-Malaysian regione0

Verbatim

e0

“the Indo-Malaysian region is relatively rich in species of the tribe, with zones of high concentration in western India and in southern Indonesia.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–298 · show in text ↑
t0

“Andropogoneae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–94 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative species density falls rapidly from tropical to temperate zones.

Taxon
AndropogoneaeAndropogoneaet0
Outcome
relative species densitye0
Direction
falls off rapidlye0
Setting
tropical to the temperate zonese0

Verbatim

e0

“The relative species density falls off rapidly in passing from the tropical to the temperate zones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–397 · show in text ↑
t0

“Andropogoneae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative species density is lower in the western than the eastern hemisphere.

Taxon
AndropogoneaeAndropogoneaet0
Outcome
lowere0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
eastern hemispheree0
Setting
westerne0

Verbatim

e0

“is lower in the western than in the eastern hemisphere.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–458 · show in text ↑
t0

“Andropogoneae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Climate is a major factor in the distribution pattern.

Taxon
AndropogoneaeAndropogoneaet0
Outcome
distribution patterne0
Qualifier
Climatic factorse0

Verbatim

e0

“Climatic factors are of major importance in determining the distribution pattern.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–540 · show in text ↑
t0

“Andropogoneae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–94 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Winter temperature is especially important in temperate regions.

Taxon
AndropogoneaeAndropogoneaet0
Outcome
special significancee0
Qualifier
Winter temperaturese0
Setting
temperate regionse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Winter temperatures are of special significance in temperate regions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–609 · show in text ↑
t0

“Andropogoneae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–94 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High midsummer rainfall is related to relative species abundance in tropical and subtropical regions.

Taxon
AndropogoneaeAndropogoneaee0
Outcome
relative abundance of species of Andropogoneaee0
Qualifier
high midsummer rainfalle0
Setting
tropics and subtropicse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“there is a striking relationship between high midsummer rainfall and relative abundance of species of Andropogoneae in the tropics and subtropics.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–763 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tribe has a long evolutionary history in the eastern hemisphere.

Taxon
AndropogoneaeAndropogoneaee0
Outcome
long evolutionary historye0
Setting
eastern hemispheree0

Verbatim

e0

“The Andropogoneae have had a long evolutionary history in the eastern hemisphere”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1058 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tribe spread more recently to the western hemisphere and has not attained full development there.

Taxon
AndropogoneaeAndropogoneaet0
Outcome
spread more recentlye0
Qualifier
have not yet attained their full developmente0
Setting
western hemispheree0

Verbatim

e0

“have spread more recently to the western hemisphere, where they have not yet attained their full development.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1173 · show in text ↑
t0

“Andropogoneae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–94 · show in text ↑