Paper · 2007 · Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science

Effect of planting geometry and fertilizer dose on grain yield and disease incidence in some mid duration rice (Oryza sativaL.) varieties

Sachin Kanta Rautaray

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Field experiments were conducted from 2000 – 2002 at Regional Rainfed Lowland Rice Research Station, Gerua, Assam, India, to find out the effects of planting geometry and fertilizer doses on grain yield and disease incidence of some rice varieties. The results revealed that planting geometry of skipping one row after every three rows with 15 × 15 cm spacing resulted in highest grain yield. Grain yields were similar with the next best planting geometry of 20 × 15 cm. Incidence of sheath rot disease (34.4%) and also its severity in terms of chaff number per panicle (41.4) were less under the skip row arrangement. Also, the skip row planting had the advantage of easy cultural operations in field. Yield response of Tapaswini rice to fertilizer dose was less (80, 17.4, and 33.4 kg N, P, and K per ha) in the wet season while more (120, 26, and 50 kg N, P, and K per ha) in the dry season. The study shows advantages of the optimum planting geometry of skipping one row after every three rows at 15 × 15 cm spacing.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Skip-row planting at 15 × 15 cm gave the highest grain yield.

Treatment
skipping one row after every three rows with 15 × 15 cm spacinge0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“planting geometry of skipping one row after every three rows with 15 × 15 cm spacing resulted in highest grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 284–401 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativaL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield under skip-row planting was similar to 20 × 15 cm planting.

Treatment
planting geometry of 20 × 15 cme0
Outcome
Grain yieldse0
Direction
similare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yields were similar with the next best planting geometry of 20 × 15 cm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–479 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativaL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sheath rot incidence was lower under skip-row planting at 34.4%.

Treatment
skip row arrangemente0
Outcome
Incidence of sheath rot diseasee0
Direction
lesse0
Value
34.4%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incidence of sheath rot disease (34.4%) and also its severity in terms of chaff number per panicle (41.4) were less under the skip row arrangement.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–627 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativaL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sheath rot severity measured as chaff number per panicle was lower under skip-row planting at 41.4.

Treatment
skip row arrangemente0
Outcome
severity in terms of chaff number per paniclee0
Direction
lesse0
Value
41.4e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Incidence of sheath rot disease (34.4%) and also its severity in terms of chaff number per panicle (41.4) were less under the skip row arrangement.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–627 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativaL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–127 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Skip-row planting eased field cultural operations.

Outcome
easy cultural operations in fielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the skip row planting had the advantage of easy cultural operations in field.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–711 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativaL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tapaswini yield response to fertilizer was lower in the wet season at the stated NPK doses.

Material
Tapaswinie0
Treatment
fertilizer dosee0
Outcome
Yield responsee0
Direction
lesse0
Qualifier
wet seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield response of Tapaswini rice to fertilizer dose was less (80, 17.4, and 33.4 kg N, P, and K per ha) in the wet season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–833 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tapaswini yield response to fertilizer was greater in the dry season at the stated NPK doses.

Treatment
fertilizer doset0
Outcome
grain yieldt0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
dry seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while more (120, 26, and 50 kg N, P, and K per ha) in the dry season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–903 · show in text ↑
t0

“fertilizer dose on grain yield and disease incidence in some mid duration rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–110 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors favor skipping one row after every three at 15 × 15 cm.

Outcome
optimum planting geometry of skipping one row after every three rows at 15 × 15 cm spacinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The study shows advantages of the optimum planting geometry of skipping one row after every three rows at 15 × 15 cm spacing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–1029 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativaL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–127 · show in text ↑

density · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

395 papers: 330 positive, 65 negative or no effect

329 papers in the same direction as this paper · 58 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

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  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.